Thursday, January 30, 2020
Northanger Abbey Characters Essay Example for Free
Northanger Abbey Characters Essay Second of which, it is also important to note that the social identity theory claims that every person enacts multiple identities that functions in every social context such as for instance, mother, professor, volunteer, that could be drivers of buying actions (p. 11). The behavioral decision theory that is under the umbrella of the social identity theory claims that choices of consumers are often made in accordance with their attribute values. Closely related to this is the attitude theory which emphasizes consumer expectancies and evaluations on a particular product belief (p. 11-12). The figure below presents consumer goals in terms of their buying preferences. It could be seen that the core reason that determines why such and such consumers buy certain products is primarily due to their life theme and values. In effect of these, their life themes and values deeply influenced how they are going to deal with their life projects, current concerns and consumption intentions. Finally, the benefits sought and the feature preferences are also considered as the end goal of the being and doing hierarchy. Figure 3:à A hierarchical model of consumer goals Source: Ratneshwar, Mick and Huffman (2000, p. 14) Life themes and values are the personal ideas of being and the highest goal in a persons framework. A terminal value is a belief that is considered as an end in itself such as freedom r wisdom. These types of values are like existential concerns that every customer has to deal with their daily lives which are rooted on their personal histories (p. 15). Themes and values in oneââ¬â¢s life are the core conceptions of the self. These values are deeply embedded, interconnected and central in order to maintain integrity of the self-system. Corollary with this, these values are relatively stable and accessible as well and could be activated easily in almost any circumstance. As such it could be said that themes and values serve as a yardstick or standard guide to lower-order goals and actions (p. 17). Current concerns such as activities, tasks or quests are also vital in a consumers buying behavior. For instance, activities or life projects that a customer wants to engage into like gardening, being an animal rights advocate and the likes influences them to buy certain products that are in accordance to such goals (p.18). 2. 5 CSR and Purchasing Decisions The link between CSR and consumer purchasing decisions is something that has a direct relationship. It has been said by Varadarajan and Menon (1988) that it is very relevant for consumers to first be educated on a particular companys level of social responsibility before they could incorporate such on their pattern of behavior. This is important so that consumer purchasing decisions could be affected by the CSR programs that a company is employing. The notion of cause related marketing which is a way for companies to support non profit organizations by allotting a certain percentage of their sales to the former is one of the most effective way of doing the aforementioned (Mohr and Webb, 2001, p. 45). Albeit, it should be noted that although CSR has been highly exercised by most companies, the biggest inhibitor of the latters success is lack of consumer awareness on a particular companys CSR program. However even if this is the case, there is a growing evidence that a lot of consumers are desiring to know more about how companies conducts their businesses. The purchasing information that was given by Council on Economic Priorities in 1994 tells that consumer interest on CSR has been steadily growing (Mohr and Webb, 2001, p. 45). 2. 6 Customer Satisfaction and Customer Loyalty Customer satisfaction is difficult to understand and it is define in different ways. Many researchers argued that there is a difference between the customer satisfaction, which is gained from tangible products and intangible services. The difference is because of the intangibility of the services and the failure to separate production and consumption. Therefore, customer satisfaction from services and goods may come from and influenced by different factors. Hence, should be considered separately and differently (Veloutsou, C. et al, 2005). Two issues should be considered when looking customer satisfaction in services whether it is conceptualized or transaction specific or cumulative (Hoest, V. and Knie-Andersen, M. , 2004). Customer satisfaction has been perceived as not the sole determining factor for a loyal customer base (Griffin and Herres, 2002, p. 2). During the 1980s and the 1990s, the notion of customer satisfaction which is weighed in terms of providing quality customer service and excellence has been perceived as providing good financial results and repeat purchase. A study conducted by Forum Corporation (Stum and Thiry, 1991, p. 34) claimed that 40% of the customers who participated in the study claimed to be satisfied with a particular product found it easy to shift brands without any hesitation. As such, it has been perceived by Griffin and Herres (2002; p.4-5) that the true measurement that should be used in repeated business is Customer Loyalty. Customer loyalty focuses more on consumer behaviour than attitude. When a particular client is loyal to a brand, such a person is more particular in conducting purchase behaviour that is relatively more non random. A client who is loyal to a brand has developed a particular justified belief on which and what to buy from whom. More importantly, the notion of loyalty implies a purchase that occurs for a particular duration, which does not occur less than twice. Also, it could be significantly noted that the decision to purchase could be made by one or two or more individuals. As such, it could be the case that the decision making to buy a particular product could be a compromise, hence explaining one of the key reasons for ones loyalty for a particular unit. There are two important factors that are closely associated with brand loyalty and these are customer retention and total share of customer. The former describes the duration in which a particular company has the business of a client. The rate of customer share on the other hand is equivalent to the percentage of a customers budget that is spent with the firm. For instance, a company is said to have 100% share of a customers budget if the latter spends his or her entire budget with a particular firm. As such it could be said that customer retention and percentage of customers budget is very important; however, there might be instances wherein a customer is prevented by certain laws to purchase just from one vendor such as government accounts. Gustafsson and Johnson (2000; p.50) presented a model which would effectively measure customer satisfaction. Satisfaction in terms of the model is perceived as customers overall evaluation of the purchase and consumption experience with a product, service or providerâ⬠. The model presented by Gustafsson and Johnson (2000) appears to be different from transaction-specific portrayals of customer satisfaction that normally leads to repurchase. The model focuses on the importance of Customer Lens or the perspective of a customer on a particular brand, most especially how it benefits them. The lens of the customer will allow the organization to take a view of their product as it appears on the market place and not really how their organization perceives it (Gustafsson and Johnson, 2000, p. 5). It has been argued by Gustafsson and Johnsonà (2000) that customers decisions to repurchase a particular product are deeply influenced by their overall purchase and consumption from a particular company or brand. In addition, customer satisfaction could pave the way for an enhanced reputation and an increase of brand equity for a particular organization. Such in turn could further attract customers that could have further increase the market share of a particular brand. 2. 7 The Body Shop International, PLC Values The Body Shop International PLC has five corporate values: Against Animal Testing, Support Community Trade, Activate Self Esteem, and Protecting our Planet (The Body Shop International plc a, 2007). 2. 7. 1 Against Animal Testing The company strongly advocated for the banning of the test of cosmetics on animals. In addition, the company prides itself due to its strict compliance of the internationally recognized Humane Cosmetics Standards (The Body Shop International plc b, 2007). As such it has been implementing a so-called fixed cut-off date to all of their ingredients. Such means, that the company does not and will never test their cosmetics on animals, hence calling it an immovable fixed date (The Body Shop International plc c, 2007). More importantly, the company has also assured that their products could also be suitable for vegetarians. This means that the company does not use any ingredient that is perceived to cause harm to animals (The Body Shop International plc c, 2007). In effect of this, the Body Shop has been awarded on 2006 as the Best Cruelty-free Cosmetics by the PETA (People for the Ethical Treatments of Animals). (The Body Shop International plc b, 2007). The advocate of Body Shop to ban animal testing is stretched even by the company supporting researches that could bring about alternatives against animal testing. In 2004, the Body Shop Foundation has awarded the Centre for Alternatives to Animal Testing at John Hopkins University ? 20 000 in order to support the universitys research in finding other ways to test cosmeticsà (The Body Shop International plc b, 2007). 2. 7. 2 Support Community Trade Body Shops support for community trade focuses on the use of natural ingredients and handcrafted products from skilled people and was brought for a reasonable prize for more than 20 years on over 24 countries and 31 suppliers (The Body Shop International plc e, 2007). In another perspective, community fair trade provides workers in marginalized countries to earn a reliable wage that could help them build their futures (The Body Shop International plc d, 2007). More importantly, the community trade that Body Shop made from the aforementioned also provides the company the assurance that it has been purchasing ingredients in which they know where came from (The Body Shop International plc d, 2007). As such, it could be said that the company has been spreading not only its monetary assets but also its intellectual investments as well fairly among countries most especially to the ones which needed it most (The Body Shop International plc d, 2007). 2. 7. 3 Activate Self Esteem Body shop also deeply upholds basic feminist values. Their motto: Know your mind, love your body; communicates the individuality of all women and the disregard to false promises, hype, and jargons of cosmetics and a fixed standard of beauty (The Body Shop International plc f, 2007). More importantly, the body shop emphasizes the importance of self awareness, self-confidence, self-growth and self-acceptance. As such it deems self respect while focusing on diversity, acceptance and empowerment (The Body Shop International plc g, 2007). 2. 7. 4 Protecting our Planet Protecting the planet is the last among the five core values of Body Shop. This value is deeply connected on the advocate of the company in using natural ingredients. Body Shop believed that through the use of natural ingredients and through helping on the ban against cosmetic test on animals, they are helping to protect the environment (The Body Shop International plc h, 2007). Furthermore, Body Shop also supports the use of renewable sources through the use of Forest Stewardship Council certified wood products. I
Tuesday, January 21, 2020
The Benefits of Reading Shakespeare :: William Shakespeare
The wonders of Shakespeare As students we can concur with you that the works of Shakespeare are some of the most challenging that we are obliged to study in school. He does not seem to use English at all and his works are almost always lengthy and tragic. However, you can benefit from reading and understanding his writings. The fact that you as a student dislike Shakespearean Literature is something that we are well aware of. As you get more involved in reading his works though, you will be able to developed sharpened comprehension skills, better understanding his style of writing and you feel a sense of fulfillment. Yes, Shakespeare is challenging. In the first year of high school for most of you, Romeo and Juliet will be studied. What will you do? For most people the first experience is horrible. The play is long and there are all types of words like ?thee? and ?thy? which no one understands. However, the only way to get used to and understanding this is by reading more of his literature. One cannot expect to understand Shakespeare if they do not try their best to honestly read his works. So it will be best if you can sort of take it all in and have a positive attitude. Life throws a lot of things at us that we do not like, this is one of them. Remember to always approach Shakespearean Literature with a positive attitude. Reading Shakespeare is beneficial in that it helps build one?s comprehension skills. Shakespeare?s works are written in old English and so because of this, it is hard to understand. You will have to translate while reading. This is good because it improves your understanding capacity. It is excellent training for the brain. It will also help you to better understand and comprehend other works of literature. Doing this will help you to raise your grades, and who does not like good grades. With out it, you may not get into the collage you want or are capable of getting into. The works of Shakespeare is not fun for most of you. One way that you can fix this is by trying to make the subject more fun. Sometimes the subject maybe confusing but after reading it a couple of times you start to understand it and know the story line behind the literature.
Monday, January 13, 2020
The Brain and Language, Personal Memory, and Self-Awareness
Sahan Ratnayake Development of Language and its influence on self-awarness, personal memory, and higher emotion. Language is defined as the system of linguistic signs or symbols considered in the abstract. Language is purely a human concept. Though it is used by many animals on the planet, no other animal uses language to the extent or complexity as humans do. This is in part to the larger brain size of humans as opposed to animals. Our closest animal relative, the chimpanzee, has a brain size of around 400cc, while humans have a brain that weighs around 1300cc.This larger brain, as allowed humans to use language more efficiently to achieve its goals. With the development of language rose the characteristics that make us human: self-awareness, higher emotion, and personal memory. Though it is impossible to determine when language arose, it has been theorized that the growth of language coincided with the increase in brain volume. The brain is the control system of the body. All aspec ts of human behavior, language, reflexes, emotions, memory, are controlled by separate structure of the brain.Within these structures are billions of neurons, specialized cells that transmit information throughout the brain in the form of electrical signals. The brain is split into two hemispheres, the left hemisphere controlling the activities of the right side, and the right hemisphere controlling the activities of the left side. Regarding language, it was discovered that the left hemisphere of the brain is largely responsible for controlling language. More specifically, the outer surface of the central hemisphere, the cortex, is regarded as the center of human speech and language processing.Two structure of the cortex, Brocaââ¬â¢s and Wernickeââ¬â¢s are responsible for speech production and understanding of written and spoken language, respectively. The development of language isnââ¬â¢t due solely to a larger brain, but also to genes and the physiological anatomy of huma ns. In the 1990s, geneticists discovered the FOXP2 gene. The FOXP2 gene is used for proper brain and lung development. Upon testing the gene, geneticists discovered that mutation to the FOXP2 gene caused severe speech and language disorder, leading scientists to conclude that the gene is essential in speech and language production.The physical anatomy of humans is also a major component in producing speech and language. These speech organs are the lungs, the voice box, the throat, the mouth, and the nose. Speech is an air pressure that travels from the speaker to the listener. The lungs produce the air pressure for speech while the rest of the speech organs shape this air pressure to create the final sounds that reach the listenerââ¬â¢s ears. For years, scientists have tried to explain the origin of language.Though several theories have been put forth to explain the origin of language, there is no evidence to support any of them. Some scientists have theorized that language is so complex that it cannot exists in the form modern humans use today but must have evolved from our human ancestors. This theories are called continuity-based theories. There are other scientists that argue that human language is unique to humans, leading to the lack of evidence for its existence, and that it suddenly appeared in the evolution from early human ancestors to the humans that we are today.Yet there are other scientist that argue that language is embedded in the human genetic code, and others who see language is cultural, learned through social interaction. Though no solid evidence for any of these theories can be found in the early human ancestors, it is fairly certain that the earliest human ancestors to use language were Homo heidelbergensis, thought to be the common ancestor between Homo neanderthalensis and Homo sapiens. Recent archaeological finds have shown that H. heidelbergensis had an ear structure similar to that of H. apiens, which means that they could pick up the same sound frequencies modern humans could. Although this doesnââ¬â¢t necessarily mean they used language to communicate with one another, it is proof that H. heidelbergensis did have a system of communication. With the development of language came the ability of humans to become self-aware. Self-awareness is the ability to recognize oneself as an individual that is separate from its environment and other individuals. Self-awareness isnââ¬â¢t possible without inner speech. It is inner speech that llows individuals to question the past, present, and future. It allows them to think about themselves and to evaluate their actions. Several experiments have shown that, when individuals were asked to talk to themselves or to participate in self-relevant tasks. While doing so, it was discovered that in most people the Brocaââ¬â¢s area in the left hemisphere of the brain, showed activity. The Brocaââ¬â¢s area on the left hemisphere is used for inner speech. People whose Broc aââ¬â¢s area was damaged showed that they couldnââ¬â¢t talk to themselves and lost the process of self-awareness.Regarding the self-aware and self-relevant tasks, fMRI scans have shown that the Brocaââ¬â¢s area lights up. This proves that language is essential for the task of self- evaluation. Literature has also given many example of self-awareness and the development of language. In the Greek work, Illiad, that lack of subjectivity by the characters and their insistence on divine intervention suggests that the language areas of the brain werenââ¬â¢t as developed as they are now, causing them to credit the ââ¬Å"godsâ⬠for their actions, good and bad.However, in the Odyssey, the use of the pronoun ââ¬Å"Iâ⬠and Odysseusââ¬â¢s rebellion against the gods suggests that the Brocaââ¬â¢s area is much more developed, thus a more developed self-awareness. Language is also responsible for the human trait of memory. Memory is defined as memory from episodes in o neââ¬â¢s life. Personal memory is also referred to as personal event memory. Neurologically, memory is stored in the hippocampus and the amygdala. Studies have shown that the hippocampus become active during recollection of memories. The amygdala is used in the recollection of emotional memories.Language is an essential part of recalling a memory. Experiments by Tessler and Nelson in 1993, where a child was asked to talk about a visit to a museum. It was discovered that the child couldnââ¬â¢t recall anything that wasnââ¬â¢t told to him by his mother. This suggests that language is a key component in recalling a memory. Several other experiments with different age groups have shown that older kids remember more than the younger children, which means that since the older kids have a broader vocabulary than the younger kids, the older participants are able to remember and recall a more vivid memory of a past event.Language is also an essential part of the human trait of higher emotion. Higher emotion differs from emotion. Emotion, also known as basic emotions, stem from the mammalian brain of humans and the amygdala. Such emotions, for example fear, are necessary for survival. Higher emotions arise in the pre-frontal cortex, a relatively new part of the brain. Higher emotions such as love, are abstract emotion; they cannot be expressed using physical movement whereas fear, a basic emotion can be expressed using facial expressions or simulation.Language is extremely important for the expression of higher emotions. Language allows humans to explain, as well as understand, higher emotions. Language is necessary for all human advancements. Humans have used language to a greater extent than do apes. Though the origin of language is uncertain, it is undisputed that our earlier ancestors, H. hidelbergensis, were able to communicate and language passed down from them to H. sapiens. Language has also allowed humans to become aware of themselves, to develop memory , and to have higher emotions, characteristics that make H. apiens unique. Works Cited 1. Plontke, Ronny. Language and Brain. N. p. , 13 Mar. 2003. Web. 27 Oct. 2012. 2. Rumbaugh, Sue Savage. ââ¬Å"Human Language-Human Consciousness. â⬠à Aà « On the Human. N. p. , n. d. Web. 27 Oct. 2012. . 3. Morin, Alan. ââ¬Å"Language and Self-awareness. â⬠à Science & Consciousness Review. N. p. , 2 Aug. 2007. Web. 27 Oct. 2012. . 4. Morin, Alan. ââ¬Å"Inner Speech and Conscious Experience. â⬠à Science & Consciousness Review. N. p. , 20 Apr. 2003. Web. 28 Oct. 2012. . 5. ââ¬Å"Speech Anatomy. â⬠à Speech Anatomy. N. p. , n. d. Web. 28 Oct. 012. . 6. ââ¬Å"Language. â⬠à Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, n. d. Web. 27 Oct. 2012. . 7. ââ¬Å"Rebecca's Dystopia. â⬠à : The Link Between Memory and Language. N. p. , n. d. Web. 27 Oct. 2012. . 8. ââ¬Å"Neanderthal Behavior. â⬠à Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 23 Oct. 2012. Web. 27 Oct. 2012. . 9. â⠬Å"FOXP2. â⬠à Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, n. d. Web. 27 Oct. 2012. . 10. ââ¬Å"Language and Emotion. â⬠à Language and Emotion. N. p. , n. d. Web. 27 Oct. 2012. . 11. ââ¬Å"Personal Event Memory. â⬠à Wikipedia. Wikimedia Foundation, 22 Oct. 2012. Web. 27 Oct.
Sunday, January 5, 2020
The Core Focus Of The Prison Officer - 1559 Words
This statement, that rule enforcement is the core focus of the prison officers job, is underestimating the challenges and risks that come with being a prison officer. Research shows that there is more pressure on the officers than to just administer the rules, they are dealing with human beings who have a range of emotional and daily challenges they must overcome in prison. A prison officer has daily contact with these prisoners which is why rules cannot be fully implemented, all the time. ââ¬Å"â⬠¦guard buys compliance or obedience at the cost of tolerating disobedienceâ⬠(Sykes 1958, p.57). They were created to guide the officers, there are numerous elements that are equally or in some cases more important that enforcing specific prison rules.â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Comparing prisoner experience and opinions of prison officers between the two institutions, harsh rule enforcement shows to be detrimental to the prisoners self-respect but causes hostility with the reg ime.. A prisoner in Albany, a category B prison states that ââ¬Å" most of [institution] rules are not designed for any specific purpose other than for bashing you over the head every day of the week to remind you your in prisonâ⬠(ibid, p.191). Inmates are being controlled and dictated forcefully, with no input into their regime. This shows that with no social agreement or relationship between inmate and staff, inmates are being punished in an inequitable manner, by the unethical abuse to dominate. Jeweks states that ââ¬Ëtotal domination over prisoners is fictionââ¬â¢ (2007, p.124), that prisoners will have no sense of internal duty to comply to the officers. Long Lartin, a category A prison on the Isle of White, proposes a sense of confidence in the prisoners, as they have privileges that most prisons do not have, for example; a generous gym, allowing prisoners outdoors during summer nights, ownership of clothes and no escorts needed (Sparks, Bottoms and Hay, 1996, p. 171). ââ¬Å"If they treat you like an animal or a lump of wood, you act like one. If they treat you like a human being, you behave like a human beingâ⬠(ibid p.172). By allowing the prisoners a degree ofShow MoreRelatedJunenile Justice System Should Focus on Rehabilitation Essay1729 Words à |à 7 PagesJuvenile Justice System Should Focus on Rehabilitation University of Phoenix Juvenile Justice System Should Focus on Rehabilitation Rehabilitation over Punishment, why one is better or more effective than the other, in order to answer this questions one must understand what each means. Punishment is a consequence of doing something that is unacceptable, it is meant to be unpleasant, the problem with punishment is it does nothing to address the social or mental processes that maybe contributingRead MoreRacial Injustice1340 Words à |à 6 Pagesremains an ominous, undefeatable problem in our society. In fact, the justice system, thought to unit and promote equality in the land of the free, actually contributes to the destruction of our national idea of racial harmony. This paper will focus on how the criminal justice system works and how racism plays a major role within the justice Lobhai 2 system. Incorporated throughout the paper lie excerpts from poets and individuals who have spoken out against this bias justice systemRead MoreInternational Association Of Administrative Professionals1446 Words à |à 6 PagesAdministrative Professionals I chose the International Association of Administration Professional (IAAP) my organization since it has a variety of opportunities for employment in an administrative career. I plan to start my career as a financial officer in automobile sales. It was impressive to know that there is an organization for professionals in administrative positions. My field of study is, Business Management, and Finance prepares students for a variety of management and financial positionsRead MoreThe Professional Army As A Profession1134 Words à |à 5 PagesThe Professional Army The term professional has always been loosely associated with the Army since its official organization in 1775. The title of Army professional in the past was restricted to only the officer ranks discarding Soldiers and the Non-Commissioned Officers. The fluctuating opinions of the professional Army was mostly due to social definitions of a professional, and the Armyââ¬â¢s ability to meet its criteria. The Army is a profession because it requires specialized skills and humanRead MoreDrug Decriminalization And Its Effects On America1543 Words à |à 7 Pagesof drug users (Greenwald, pg. 17). A core group within society also faced a major change, adolescents between the ages of 13 and 15 years old saw a decrease in drug use (Greenwald, pg. 11). Those results within themselves are massive. It can be attributed to the idea of taboo removal. Drug decriminalization removes the extreme demonization of drug use and takes away the idea of a ââ¬Å"forbidden fruit.â⬠The United States has a very unique arrangement in the prison systems. Many states have legislationRead MoreCrime Control And The Criminal Justice System And Preventing Crime1335 Words à |à 6 Pageshas evolved and developed extensively due to desires of leaders to control, reduce, and punish crime offenders. Investing in our officers education, supporting funding for our SROââ¬â¢s, and funding inmates through education are areas that will help in the effort of crime control. Another traditional policing response to the crime problem is to require that police officers attain a certain level of education beyond high school (Worrall, 2015). Everyone that has given an inkling of consideration of beingRead More racial injustice Essay1326 Words à |à 6 Pagesracism remains an ominous, undefeatable problem in our society. In fact, the justice system, thought to unit and promote equality in ââ¬Å"the land of the free,â⬠actually contributes to the destruction of our national idea of racial harmony. This paper will focus on how the criminal justice system works and how racism plays a major role within the justice nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nRead MoreManagement Principles Of Public And Nonprofit Organizations944 Words à |à 4 PagesIDOC was formed in 1970ââ¬â¢s, and facilitated the stateââ¬â¢s adult prisons, juvenile centers, and parole services. Once the juvenile justice division was transferred to IDJJ, they began establishing themselves as an independent organization. However, in the beginning stages of their establishment, the organization faced many trial and tribulations. Because of lack staffing level, mental health programs, and educational services within the prison system, an infamous trial known as R.J v. Jones was a pivotingRead MoreThe Problem Of Violent Crime1505 Words à |à 7 Pagessteady decline of crime rate (Ratcliffe et al, 2011). However, the expensive cost might limit the scale of this method. Correctional education is also an effectively solution of offender but tak e a long time. A combined system of hotspot policing and prison education may be possible if care is reducing crime rate. Therefore, this report will compare the feasibility of police patrol and correctional education in terms of cost and effectiveness, thereby exploring the more viable method to reduce violentRead MorePrison Overcrwoding in America and England1234 Words à |à 5 PagesPrison overcrowding in the United States is due to many reoccurring charges that is being sentenced to inmates that have been released and returning. As the increasing inmate population is a growing concern in the U.S, many law enforcement agencies and academic expert have analyzed data about the situation and are working to combat it. Research shows that Drugs are mainly to blame. Of the inmates in federal prison as of September 2011, more than half or 50.4% was serving sentences for drug offenses
Saturday, December 28, 2019
Study Guide and Quiz on Organ Systems
The human body is made up of several organ systems that work as one unit. The major organ systems of the body work together, either directly or indirectly, to keep the body functioning normally. Organ Systems Some of the major organ systems of the body include: Circulatory System: The circulatory system circulates blood by pulmonary and systemic circuits. These pathways transport blood between the heart and the rest of the body. Digestive System: The digestive system processes the foods we eat in order to supply nutrients to the body. These nutrients are transported throughout the body by the circulatory system. Endocrine System: The endocrine system secretes hormones to regulate organ function and body processes, such as growth and maintaining homeostasis. Integumentary System: The integumentary system covers the exterior of the body, protecting internal structures from damage, germs, and dehydration. Nervous System: The nervous system consists of the brain, spinal cord, and nerves. This system monitors and controls all body systems and responds to external influences on the body. Reproductive System: The reproductive system ensures the survival of a species through the production of offspring by sexual reproduction. Male and female reproductive organs are also endocrine organs that secrete hormones to regulate sexual development. Quiz Do you know which organ system contains the largest organ in the body? Test your knowledge with the interactive organ systems quiz.
Friday, December 20, 2019
The Tired Swimmer Case Essay - 601 Words
The Tired Swimmer Case Study Go to this Website: http://www.sciencecases.org/tired_swimmer/tired_swimmer.asp Answer the Following Questions for Parts IïÆ' IV. Part I: 1. What vital signs or symptoms does Annie exhibit? Fatigue, blurred vision, eye strain, shortness of breath, loss of control over muscles 2. Can you see any common features in Annieââ¬â¢s signs and symptoms? All relate to nervous system 3. Why is Annie having problems breathing? She was walking up flights of stairs 4. What are the possible reasons for Annieââ¬â¢s condition? Peripheral Neuropathy, multiple sclerosis Part II: 1. What additional vital signs or symptoms does Annie exhibit? Double vision, drooping eyelids, strange sleeping habits 2. From theâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦What is the role of the thymus in the body? Training and development of T-cells and T-lymphocytes 2. What is an antigen? Any substance that provokes an adaptive immune response 3. Go back to Figure 1, look at each stage, and predict where the antibodies in Annieââ¬â¢s blood could act to decrease synaptic function at the neuromuscular junction. Stage 4 4. Neostigmine is one drug that may be prescribed for people with myasthenia gravis. This drug, like the edrophonium chloride injection, will make Annie feel stronger. Go back to the flow diagram, look at each stage, and determine how these drugs could work to increase synaptic performance. Neostigmine prevents the breakdown of acetylcholine. Neostigmine helps muscles to contract normally in conditions where they have been weakened by certain types of medicines or medical conditions. 5. In the absence of treatment, what has happened to the amplitude of Annieââ¬â¢s endplateShow MoreRelatedAn Analysis of the Swimmer by John Cheever1694 Words à |à 7 PagesLea Shontay Wilks Instructor Lisa Adams Lit 101 Introduction to Literature (33203.201330) 26 April 2014 An Analysis of The Swimmer by John Cheever Most stories can have an emotional impact on people, but once in a while certain stories can take the reader to the edge of reality. The Swimmer is a fascinating story with primary use of a setting and amazing characters that engages readers and can move them to experience life in an unfathomable way. Cheever was born May 27, 1912, in Quincy, MassachusettsRead MorePhysics : The Science Of Swimming1442 Words à |à 6 Pagest breathe for longer beneath the surface because we breathe air, and rapidly get tired as we thrash through the waves. One big advantage humans do have is we know about sometimes about science. We have studied how forces work and how to use them to our advantage. You should think of swimming as a science. If you apply some scientific methods and laws, then you ll find you can swim much better. Nervous non-swimmers should just think about the solid science that keeps people afloat can give you enoughRead MoreThe Importance Of Swimming As A Science1451 Words à |à 6 Pagescan t breathe for long beneath the surface because we breathe air, and rapidly get tired as we thrash through the waves. One big advantage humans do have is we know about sometimes about science. We have studied how forces work and how to use them to our advantage. You should think of swimming as a science. If you apply some scientific methods and laws, then you ll find you can swim much better. Nervous non-swimmers should just think about the solid science that keeps people afloat can give you enoughRead Moreunit 15 study guide Essay examples798 Words à |à 4 Pagesï » ¿The Tired Swimmer Case Study Go to this Website: http://www.sciencecases.org/tired_swimmer/tired_swimmer.asp Answer the Following Questions for Parts IïÆ' IV. Part I: 1. What vital signs or symptoms does Annie exhibit? Blurred vision and eye strain, hands ache and feel weak, gasping for air, weakness Constant fatigue 2. Can you see any common features in Annieââ¬â¢s signs and symptoms? Blurred vision and eyestrain we must look at the optic nerve within the brain. Whenever you donââ¬â¢t seeRead MoreAssignment 23 Task a - Diploma Childrens and Young Peoples Workforce1153 Words à |à 5 Pagesreasoning/thinking | 16-19 years | * Learning work skills * Life changing decision making * Preparation for adulthood | Table 3: Communication Development Age Range | Explain the sequence and rate of development | 0-3 months | * Crying, i.e. tired, upset, hungry * Cooing when contented * Starting to smile | 3-6 months | * Increased smiling * Squealing | 6-9 months | * Babbling | 9-12 months | * Pointing * Longer babbling * Starting to try and form first words | 1-2Read More Interpersonal Relationships In Swamp Angel and Fifth Business1450 Words à |à 6 PagesMaggies comparison of life to swimming raises interesting points about the way in which each of the two characters proceed along the road of life. Maggies statement is actually a simile which compares swimming alone to living life. In most cases a simile is used to take certain characteristics of one entity and to bestow them upon another entity in which they are not usually found. Maggies comparison of swimming alone to life is no different. It is generally held, in modern society, thatRead MoreAnalysis Of Mommie Dearest, Directed By Frank Perry1601 Words à |à 7 Pagesorganized, having a constant reminding fear of germs, contamination and dirt, along with repeating the same steps to certain tasks over and over again. In some cases of OCD people participate in repetitive actions a set amount of time such as: washing hands, locking/unlocking doors, counting, whipping things down, etc. Joan Crawford has an intense case of OCD as she shows throughout the movie for example, the first scene of the movie displays her morning routine of her cleaning process. She follows a specificRead MoreWeight Loss Reflection1520 Words à |à 7 Pageslossâ⬠. The first video I arrived upon was Kira Mukerjiââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"My 40+LBS Vegan Weight Loss Journey.â⬠Within the first minute of the video, I thought how could this young woman have ever been considered overweight. She explained that being a competitive swimmer throughout middle school and high school caused her to eat fast food on her way to practice every single day. She noticed quite a bit of weight gain from the greasy fast food she ate at fast paces. After feeling bad about how she looked, Kira decidedRead MoreBiopsychosocial Assessment Essay1603 Words à |à 7 Pageshis parents never worry about his study and consider him as a smart boy. He is a member of Choir in school and a good singer. He met his girlfriend Jeannine in the Choir as Jeannine was appreciate his singing very much. And also he was a talented swimmer, a member of his schoolââ¬â¢s swim team. But he quit the swim team after the sailing accident and claimed that he didnââ¬â¢t bel ieve in God. He has several boy friends that grow up with him and they are used to hang out all the time. One of his friends isRead MoreHow does Herbert and Harry, written by Pamela Allen use visual and verbal text to work on the readers emotions?1763 Words à |à 8 Pagesmoney does not make you happy, it does state that you can be happy without money, or treasure in Herbert Harrys case. Herbert and Harry are brothers who do everything together, happily, one day however they stumble across treasure which Herbert chooses over his brother, this leads onto their parting, while Herbert struggles to hide and guard the treasure he becomes miserable and tired, Harry, who had not treasure, has always been able to sleep soundly.(Allen, 1986) This quote sums up the message
Thursday, December 12, 2019
Christmas Gifts You Love (to Hate) Essay Example For Students
Christmas Gifts You Love (to Hate) Essay Christmas Gifts You Love (to Hate)Zack ImusChristmas. The most exciting and anticipated holiday of the year. A timewhen visions of sugar plumsor stereos, new cars, the latest computer, andvarious other desirable and expensive giftsdance through our heads. Unfortunately the reality of Christmas gift-giving is often a far cry from ourvisions. When were children, it seems as the holidays approach that anything ispossible. But as we mature and gain experience with this annual observance iteventually begins to dawn on us that it might not always be all its cracked upto be. By the time weve reached our late teenswhen, coincidentally, thepotential for receiving truly outstanding gifts is optimizedwe realize thatChristmas gifts are seldom what we hope for. In fact, from year to year itbecomes possible to actually predict the kinds of gifts youll unwrap onChristmas morning. Lets look at a few examples. The Necessity GiftThe necessity gift is one that always seems like a really great idea toyour mother or grandmother, but which is invariably a big yawn to unwrap. Letsbe realistic, how excited is anybody likely to get over a dozen pairs ofmatching socks, a hairbrush, winter gloves or underwear? Slipper Sox, new sheetsets and toothbrushes also qualify. After unwrapping such a gift, a person islikely to exclaim: Gosh, you shouldnt have! And mean it. The Token GiftThe Token Gift might be received from almost anyone. Though it seems likean intimate friend or close relative wouldnt stoop so low, experience provesthat token gifts take up where imagination and/or money leaves off. So itspossible to receive these kinds of gifts from the most unexpected sources. One present in this category is the ever popular soap-on-a-rope. Ivenever seen these marketed in June. But come early November the soap factoriesundoubtedly pay double-double overtime to their workers in order to meet thevast holiday demand for nameless, pungent-smelling brown soap manufactured overthe top of what appears to be a six-foot-long shoe-string. A note of caution:Soap-on-a-rope should never be given to boys under the age of 12. Theyinvariably turn them into near-lethal weapons. If disappointed enough, theymight even turn them on you. Other token gifts include cheap aftershave lotion/cologne, stationery, andthe ever-popular electric shaver. Though this latter might occasionally fit intothe Necessity Gift category, Ive never met anyone who actually uses an electricshaver. For this reason, this gift might also fit into our next category. The Closet Stuffer GiftCloset Stuffers are exactly what they sound like: gifts that are stuffedinto the closet shortly after Christmas, never to be seen again. The reason theystay there for a very long timegenerations, evenis because most ClosetStuffers make us believe that someday they might be fun and/or useful. But ofcourse, they never are. Great Closet Stuffers include pasta makers, fondue sets, tacky knick-knacks,tie racks, and the ever-popular but usually short-lived all-around exercisemachine. Some of these gifts might have actually been on someones want list. But dont kid yourself. If you purchase such a gift, within weeks it will bedoomed to a life of utter darkness. The I Didnt Know What to Buy You GiftWeve all been guilty of purchasing one of these gifts as some time oranother. But that doesnt make it any more fun to unwrap them ourselves. Many ofthe IDKWBY gifts fall into the food category. Examples include: cheese andsausage gift sets, mixed nuts, chocolate covered cherries or pretzels, tins oftasteless Christmas cookies, ribbon candy, five-gallon tins of assorted flavoredpopcorn and, last and certainly not least, fruitcake. Now some fruitcakeswouldnt qualify for this category. There are actually people in the world whospend months concocting 12-pound, liquor-filled, green-red-yellow speckledwonders (you wonder whats in them) as special gifts for their favoriterelatives. This doesnt make them taste any better, but they do make great door-stops in the off-season. No, only department or drug store fruitcakes fall intothis category. .u2e9f26021bbc6ced6c920925828c59e6 , .u2e9f26021bbc6ced6c920925828c59e6 .postImageUrl , .u2e9f26021bbc6ced6c920925828c59e6 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u2e9f26021bbc6ced6c920925828c59e6 , .u2e9f26021bbc6ced6c920925828c59e6:hover , .u2e9f26021bbc6ced6c920925828c59e6:visited , .u2e9f26021bbc6ced6c920925828c59e6:active { border:0!important; } .u2e9f26021bbc6ced6c920925828c59e6 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u2e9f26021bbc6ced6c920925828c59e6 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u2e9f26021bbc6ced6c920925828c59e6:active , .u2e9f26021bbc6ced6c920925828c59e6:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u2e9f26021bbc6ced6c920925828c59e6 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u2e9f26021bbc6ced6c920925828c59e6 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u2e9f26021bbc6ced6c920925828c59e6 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u2e9f26021bbc6ced6c920925828c59e6 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u2e9f26021bbc6ced6c920925828c59e6:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u2e9f26021bbc6ced6c920925828c59e6 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u2e9f26021bbc6ced6c920925828c59e6 .u2e9f26021bbc6ced6c920925828c59e6-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u2e9f26021bbc6ced6c920925828c59e6:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: My New Nose EssayOf course, not all IDKWBY gifts are culinary in nature. Calendars qualify,as do chia pets. Enough said. It would be possible to list several other Christmas gift categories thatwould send a cold tingle up your spine. But rather than list any more of these,Id like to give you a few examples of really great gifts: Stereo components(good quality), gold jewelry, an appropriate music C.D., gift certificates, andquality clothing. But if you want to be absolutely certain your gift will be appreciated, gowith cold, hard cash. The receiver is certain to experience the true Americanholiday spirit.
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