I don't have a topic yet Thesis Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 15000 words

I dont have a topic yet - Thesis ExampleThe second chapter describes the thesis objectives, methodology and the formulated hypothesis. The third chapter presents a review literature on agriculture in gold coast and historical trends of data mining. The fourth chapter presents the analytical part of this thesis. The fifth chapter constitutes the results and discussions pertaining to this project. Chapter six contains the conclusion and finally, chapter seven contains the slant of references mappingd in this thesis.Data mining refers to the analysis of data to discover the hidden patterns through the use of hidden methodologies. Though the concept has been in place for quite a long time, it only became to a great extent prevalent after the advent of big data sets inside organizations. Big data sets resulted into explosion in the utilization of extensive data mining techniques because of the increasing variation and size of the nature and content of the stored information. From the larger data sets, obtaining simple and straightforward statistics from the system under use will never suffice in good decision making hence the need for discovery of the hidden patterns.The present economy is increasingly becoming information based. This state has brought about changes in the operation environment for businesses or organizations. Consequently, it has also changed the flair of collection and analysis of business data. Bearing in mind the widespread embracement of information technology, a greater percentage of data is collected in the online and real time environments that bring forth large volumes of data. Experts digest be in a position of aggregating such time ordered data using a desirable time interval, producing great volumes of time series data that is equally spaced. The data can whence be explored followed by analysis through the use of multiple important tools or methodologies that are certain using modernized time series analysis.The storage or

Criminology - Criminal Courts And Prisons Essay

Criminology - Criminal Courts And Prisons - Essay ExampleIt will be possible to line up whether undeterminable sentences can be defended and whether life should mean life.According to Criminal Justice Alliance (2012), Wales and England say the highest prison population in Western Europe, hence prison overcrowding. Although the prison estate has attempted to guide this situation, no major results have been achieved. Prison overcrowding occurs when prisons have to house a bigger issuance of inmates compared to the number they were designed for (Ashworth 2010). In addition, when there is no investment in prison building programmes, this leads to lack of subject matter to accommodate inmates. Furthermore, inefficient bureaucracies in the management of prisons might be the cause of prison overcrowding. In England and Wales, indeterminate sentences have been considered to contribute to prison overcrowding (Ashworth 2010).Judges in Britain sent many people to prison amidst 1951 and 1980. This contributed to the high level of prison overcrowding experienced in the late 1970s. However, this declined considerably starting 1981. This was because other alternatives much(prenominal) as fines, punishment, cautions, and community sentences as forms of punishment were adopted (Politics.co.uk 2012). In 1991, the Woolf report predicted that prison population would in two ways from 44, 000 to 83,000 by 2008 (The Howard League of Penal Reform 2013). This led to the adoption of new pulses in prisons in regularise to help prevent prison population from rising rapidly. The main measure adopted was early release. This measure was put into practice for less than one year and this registered a considerable reduction in the prison population. However, when the measures were dropped, the prison population began to surge again. Plans by the government to address this issue have continued to be thwarted. In January 2011, the prison population was 82,991, compared to its holding capacity of 87,936 (Politics.co.uk 2012).The existence

Ollege essays Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Ollege essays - Essay practicePassionate with sports and addicted to horses, I thrive upon a life of adventure and thrill. Simultaneously, academic excellence is not only(prenominal) my ambition, exclusively also my history.I find it very easy to augur in with current people, and feces settle d stimulate in places with ease and comfort. I am forthcoming, and look at the things which last, preferably than those which are shallow. I am hoping that Bentley would be the platform through which I would be able to harness my diverse experiences, and extrapolate them into successful avenues. I am a simple person, but endure an unmatched approach. I like challenges, and I cherish striving for the same. Instead of achieving what I aspire for, I enthral more in struggling for it - this has made me what I am.Having traveled all over the world and seen he taste and flavor many an(prenominal) a credible institutes, I believe that my current choice suits exceed my objectives. I yearn fo r an environment, which would not have any discrimination, and would allow for the freedom of growth and learning. Understanding of this staple fibre reality is crucial to the concept of social tolerance, especially in the world of today. I am self-confident that the setting at Bentley would be even better than promised.While Newton would primarily have referred to heavy(a) core physics, I think that even psychology would entail the first law of motion. I have felt the same first hand, wherein an event has changed the way I look at life. Hurricane Katrina has effected many people in ways that cannot be explained in words it has taken, changed and transformed lives altogether. Notwithstanding the terrible traumas of the event, the total ordeal has instilled a new zeal of optimism within mePreviously, I used to be a satisfying believer in planning and organizing. I used to think that one only gets what one kit and caboodle for, and that there is energy that is beyond man himsel f. However, this philosophy of mine was brutally challenged by Katrina, which made me authorise that a Bigger Power was also there the Grand Design, which controls and directs things in ways which are unknown by the human mind. Instead of feeling belittled by the entire event, I felt stronger, as a new way and concept of destiny suddenly came to light.I now have a different definition of failure and achievement than what I used to have before. For me, achievement is not what you get, but what you strive for. Failure is not what you lose, but what you dont aim for. This has revolutionized the way I take life. Now zero point seems out of reach, and everything seems within grasp. Simply because, I do not know what is going to happen the succeeding(a) moment however, I can make the most out of this moment And this is what I would like to survive through my life - every moment as a complete lifetime in its own right.With the might which the United States has, and all the available r esources, it could not save the lives of so many. Ironically, the US was instrumental in saving lives in the Asian Tsunami and African famines, but it couldnt deliver on its own soil. This by no means is criticism on the government, but actually a realization that under this blue sky, nothing can be ruled out. No matter how one plans, the Grand Design has to come into effect. Therefore, it only makes sense to make the most out of what a person has.My enthusiasm to create a remnant in the moments I have now is evermore, and my commitment is now not with goals, but with time. If I can live every moment to its fullest, in which I

Application Software Design Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Application Software Design - Essay Example expression processors can be used as a standalone application as it is not compulsory to train it dependant on other applications software. But, they are basically everyday purpose software and most of the time used simultaneously for antithetical types of application. It can be merged with other related products that perform different functions on the same data, like a spreadsheet, database manager etc. In its main purpose, it is considered as general purpose application software.Since this software is platform independent and has the compatibility to be integrated with other software, it is up to the technical team to identify the different types of software that can be integrated with the current product. The support teams put up to get hands-on with this software in order to find any difficulties in using this software. Also, their specialised requirements have to be questioned and the answers have to be justifiable in the selec tion of this product. Questions have to be elevated to the technicians in such a way that their doubts regarding the migration from old technology to new technology have to be clarified.In a Computer Science major, there is no specific kind of data that is addicted higher priority. Since the field is basically about the intervention of data, any software developed is for the purpose of handling data for several other fields. And as far as data storage is concerned, it entirely depends on what kind of application it is being stored for. Hence most of the application data storage is application centric. Since the software chosen is a general purpose, the data related to this software can be stored in a general repository.

Yum brand expatriate management in Beijing, China Essay

Yum brand ostracize management in Beijing, China - Essay idealmpanies has indicated a significant increase among multi- acresal businesses ranging from manufacturing companies to food and hotel industries (rphrm.curtin.edu.au). The use of expatriates as a means of ensuring that businesses succeed in international markets has been associated with various benefits. Yum brand is an American Fast Food Company, with over 40,000 restaurants distributed in various part of the World. Yum brand has implemented various operational strategies geared towards facilitating its success in the current highly agonistical fast food industry.One of the operational strategies that has been applied by the company to facilitate its success in foreign markets i.e. China is the application of expatriates, who are sent to manage its branches in foreign markets. This parole willing focus on ways that may be used by the company to increase expatriate effectiveness i.e. how the company may select, prepare and train its employees for an expatriate assignment. Additionally, the discussion will focus on describing how the company may ensure appropriate repatriation of its employees i.e. safe return of the expatriates to the company in the United States. The discussion will also highlight and explicate characteristics of the Host Country, which is China, placing a particular emphasis on why Yum Brands sent its expatriates to the Chinese Market.The effective performance of an expatriate in any foreign country begins by the selection process. In the case of Yum Brand, the selection of a employees to undertake expatriate missions in China should be based on selection characteristics that consider technical competencies of employees, family situation i.e. considering whether one is married or not, disposition traits i.e. inter-personal skills or an employees interest in performing expatriate missions and environmental variables i.e. cultural dimensions of the host nation as well as the nee ds of a qualified expatriate (rphrm.curtin.edu.au).After

Honky Tonk Music Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

honkey Tonk Music - Essay ExampleThe honkie Tonk music was loud music coupled with strong dance beats and electrification of instruments. It represented the fact that travel in the country was changing and people were adapting a honky tonk life (Kingsbury, McCall and Rumble, 2012).The honkie Tonk music was specifically popular among the poor industrial workers who were primarily working in the oil fields among the Gulf Coast. Honky Tonk music was frequently heard in the local taverns where the industrial workers usually came. This gave the music an image steeped in alcoholism and drunkenness.In terms of gender, the Honky Tonk music was strongly masculine. This was mainly because it represented the African American industrial workers who were predominately males. The music industry, at that point of time, was dominated by men. Their views were generally exposed in to the highest degree of the songs while women represented a very small interrupt of the entire music industry. So lo women singers were looked spate upon in the music industry. Women, at that point of time, were still mainly confined to their homes. Men in Honky Tonk music were portrayed as modern while women were rural. This music had very few female wizardry such as Rose Maddox and Wanda Jackson. It was later in the 1980s that female stars began to experiment with this style. Even thus, maleness was a main theme of the style.The Honky Tonk music evolved mainly as a result of the changing society. Most of the southern labor was moving to cities and industrial areas to enjoy the perks offered by urban center life. These people were sightly more modern with time but country life was still a main part of their identity. These people were forced to live in cities because jobs were usually available only in cities at the time of Depression. Since these people were forced to live in cities when they were mainly rural people, they were usually dissatisfied with the hard city

Miisconceptions about Evolution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Miisconceptions about Evolution - Essay ExampleOne of the misconceptions that sacrifice been greatly discussed in the past and current generation is ascribed to the theory of evolution of life. The misconception in this sense is that evolution is essentially a hypothesis concerning the manner by, which life developed. To some extent, this misconception is true to begin with, evolution theory has not endured many a(prenominal) with any form of evidence regarding the touch of evolution of life i.e. what was the initial chemical process that facilitated the beginning of life. However, this theory has hardly focused on the manner by, which one form of life changed from polar times and periods. On the other hand, there has in any case been a misconception the evolution theory asserts that life has been changing from time to time and that there is a probability that life will continue changing everywhere time. An analysis of various issues whitethorn lead to the conclusion that this misconception is correct. Scientific evidence has proved that life may change in different ways. The first manner through, which life can change is by adaptation. unremarkably living things adapt to various conditions of life i.e. one person may move from a abdicate region characterized by hot weather conditions to an extremely cold place characterized by ice and speed of light and adapt to the new surroundings. Additionally, evolution may also lapse through the process of natural selection, which is also facilitated by adaptation. In many cases, when an organism fails to adapt to its new environment, it dies and those that can survive adapts and continue living. However, erudition has not provided any substantial argument whether or not such form of evolution is usually random or occurs in a specified manner. There is also another misconception that evolution only occurs in a slow and gradual manner (evolution.berkeley.edu/evolibrary/misconceptions_teacherfaq.php). This is not correct. To begin with, there is not evidence that has shown that evolution only occurs gradually and in a slow manner. The misconception is usually based on the detail that evolution processes i.e. adaptation may not be physically perceived. Most scientists who have made efforts to provide proof that evolution has been occurring, base their argument on comparing two forms of life i.e. one that is anticipate to have occurred in the ancient times and the others that currently exist. These comparison are usually undertaken through analyzing various physical features of the animal and the ways by, which they have changes. It is crucial to point out that evolution may occur slowly and randomly at times and it may also occur faster and gradually at some point. The process of evolution may be facilitated by certain(p) physical conditions such as temperature, wind et cetera. On the other hand, anthropogenic activities that basically involve a direct interaction with the environm ent may also influence at which certain forms of evolution occurs, for instance When a forest is cleared, certain inhabitants i.e. birds may be forced to relocate to new habitats that have different environmental conditions, hence get the birds to undergo adaptation. Consequently, there is also a misconception that human-beings are currently not evolving (evolution.berkeley.edu/evolibrary/misconceptions_teacherfaq.php). The basis of this argument is that many people do not see any physical change or biological changes that have occurred on human-beings. What the supporters of this misconception have failed

Potential and Actual Effects of Political Events on Trade Essay

Potential and Actual effectuate of Political Events on Trade - Essay ExampleThe alignment is such that the economic activities of people ar improved or that self-interest is created runing to lack of development. Political activities in various countries such as in France and Germany have had significant impacts both to the society and to the production process. In Afghanistan for instance, most of the distribution and foxiness events are interrupted due to substantial collisions between the politicians and their parties. However, this depends on the way such activities are conducted. In other(a) regions, the events are so peaceful and no interference in the security is witnessed, leading to improvements in the economic sectors. Political activities in any given state are characterized my rallies, forums, banners, large audiences of people and sometimes fights, insecurity and other inhumane acts (Deutsch & Coleman, 2010). A country in the Middle East such as Afghanistan may fac e different potential and actual effects in the trading sector in the event of political upraising. These effects may be diverse and even spread to influence other neighboring countries with which it sources goods and services leading to low economic output. Potential and Actual Effects of Political Events on Trade Sector in Afghanistan The potential effects influence different issues within the trade sectors such as the distribution, production, exports and even the consumption of goods and services. The outcomes fall in different categories involving economy, environment, governance, administration and even putridness. Patronage- politics influences the stands and government agencys of an soulfulness especially if such an individual has a high standing in the government. This is the favor given to supporters and involves changes in the administration official to those such a power wants. It normally taken as payment to the supporters and majorly a form of corruption where the p eople elected in the offices lack competence and skills. Political events cause deal and influences trade through improper management and low output in the activities. Poor management of resources arises because most officials are selected for loyalty rather than ability and mainly from a particular group (Janis & Mann, 2007). Political results therefrom determines in most cases the officials in the government, and this is evident in Romania a state in Europe where rapid changes of officials in the public sector took place once a new government was formed. Corruption- Political activities lead to introduction of officials sometimes with less skill or even lacking integrity. In the trading sector, corruption becomes a disease leading to economic distortions through direction of resources for public investments to capital projects for individuals. An increase in the bribes and kickbacks is observed, and the public officials increase the technical complexities of projects so as to o btain funds. As a result, investments are falsified and the prices of conducting commerce rise due to risks of detection, costs of negotiating with officials, illicit payments and risks of breach. In such cases, competition is blocked, and inefficient firms take luff of the market distorting trade on the overall. Insecurity- political events are accompanied by riot from opposing groups or even disagreement by people on a particular candidate. Still, opposition of the elected power may arise leading to

Business Entity Regulations Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Business Entity Regulations Paper - Essay ExampleNext comes the most important part. If it is in the form of sole proprietorship or general coalition, the entity might not require registrations but if it in the form of Corporations, LLCs or LLPs or limited partnerships, it requires business filings with the Kansas Secretary of State. Also, if the business is in the form of partnership (limited or limited liability), non-profit, limited liability company or an corporation, the entity has to be registered with the State of Kansas.The business entity is allow an Employer Identification Number (EIN) which is a federal tax identification number. It is essential for the employers to have EIN before they ingest any person. Apart from these mandatory factors, the entity also has to be registered for the state taxes and try and obtain businesses licenses and permits from the state as well as the local governments to function legally. Last but not the least, for the start-ups, guidance are provided to subscribe the employees at the first place.The annual filling treat can be obtained electronically or online. At the outset, the name of the business entity and the identification number of business identification as per Secretary of States record has to be entered. The business entity (Lario Oil and Natural Gas in this case) should have delinquent and agile status to file online. Also the business entity must possess credit card facility and checking account. As the Lario Oil and Gas Company is a profit entity, it has to pay a flat fee of USD 50. The ascribable date for the annual report can be found by conducting a business entity search or contacting the office of the Secretary of State. The other important aspect of the procedure is that the online option is applicable all to the companies having addresses at the United States and Canada. If the company has address in any of the other nations, it has to mail the annual report in paper document to the

Human Resource Planning Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Human Resource Planning - show window Study ExampleThis paper outlines that it is also necessary to establish a framework for the competency of the team. This exit involve all employees from every department within the organisation. It is also vital to consider the long-term requirements to consume the framework more relevant. This involves the process of collecting information and hence the most important step that dictates the carry throughr of the entire project. It includes the adoption of the best techniques for collecting the information concerning the roles and responsibilities of each member. It includes observing people while they actualize their roles in case of those that are observable, interviewing the workers to learn what people believe and k direct and creating a questionnaire that will advert in obtaining the most important data. There is the need for spending more time while considering the issues of cogency and reliability of the data. The use of standardize d job assessment questionnaires can greatly provide good assistance. It now follows the analysis of the work and includes an understanding of the behaviours used in performing the job. Key considerations may include caper plans, objectives, strategies, job descriptions, principles of the organisation, future predictions as well as the needs of customers and suppliers. It is necessary to employ the best techniques to achieve accurate and comprehensive results. Moving to the next step means reorganizing the information gathered into greater competencies to foster in analyzing and groupings of the data in an effective manner. The step requires the grouping of the skills and behaviours into core competencies.

A Study of Shell Oil and its Stakeholders in Nigeri Research Paper

A Study of Shell Oil and its Stakeholders in Nigeri - Research account ExampleIt manufactures and markets a range of petrochemical products for industrial customers. The company is also engaged in delivery of engineering solutions through and through research and innovation. Shell operates in 90 countries, employs approximately 93,000 people worldwide, 43,000 service stations, and has more than 30 refineries and chemical plants including 3.3 million barrels of gas and petroleum fruit per day. In 2010, the company spent $2.1 gazillion in development of alternate energy sources and carbon emission controls, $13 billion on purchases from companies from unhorse income countries, and more than $21 million on voluntary social investments (Shell, 2010). Shell Group is involved in the on-shore production of oil and gas in the Niger Delta. It is also involved in the offshore production of oil and gas in Gulf of Guinea and Nigerias first ever deep-water project. The energy from the Shell-o perated Nigerian ventures is used for the soils industrial and domestic use. The remaining is exported to Europe, US and Asia. Shell Petroleum outgrowth Co. under the Shell Group employs about 90% of Nigerians in the region and provides 95% of the profits from on-shore production in the Delta to the Nigerian Government. The company also employs around 35,000 third party contractor staff (Shell-a, n.d.). The Niger Delta is considered unity of the most polluted regions in the world with around 6,800 recorded oil spill incidents in the utmost(a) 50 years since the beginning of oil production in the region (Purefoy, 2010). In 2009, Shells Nigerian subsidy spilled around 14,000 tons of crude oil in Niger Delta, which were twice the 2008 figures and four multiplication the 2007 data. The major reason is that many pipelines of Shell are corroded and old. The company has taken the responsibility of the clean-ups alone blames the thieves and militants for majority of the environmental d amages (Guardian, 2010). Since 1999, when Nigeria became a democracy, Shell has been trying to improve its image in the country by issuing the environmental reports every year. 1.2 Aims & Objectives of the Paper In the light of Shells operations in Nigeria and environmental issues associated with it, the aim of the paper is to Identify and discuss the effects of the environmental issue on the major stakeholders of Shell in Nigeria, and the way each of the stakeholders responds to the problem. Compare and contrast the different approaches to leadership in bringing resolution to the problem based on several perspectives. From the discussion on the stakeholders perspectives and leadership perspective, it is judge to arrive at a practical solution to the environmental issues faced by Shell and Nigeria. 1.3 backdrop of the Paper This paper has explored various stakeholder theories and models related to the case of Shell. Extensive analysis in stakeholder theory through numerous publica tions has been devoted to the understanding of the impact of Shell

You choose it Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 7

You choose it - probe ExampleThe large cornfields in the valley areas can no longer support the ever increase population of America without having to be mechanized. This will also require the give of modern technology corresponding genetically engineered seeds and use of fertilizer and herbicides.The accusative also shed more light how the method of manufacturing has changed from the dependance on primary raw material to recycling of used products. The same is also true of the migration from the use of transistors and capacitors to very small microchips (Kwon, 2012). The power grid can no longer be controlled manually, most of it is today computerized from the steam turbines, nuclear power and hydropower. The road, railway, sea and air transportation network ensures that finished products can cash in ones chips the desired destination with ease and faster (Artkinson, 2012). This require individuals who plan to work in this dynamic musical arrangement to be equipped with the b est knowledge to help meet the demands of such economies.This explains the recent emergence of many an(prenominal) technological research institutions as well as university research across the country. Many universities now adjure very specialized courses that enables the labor force to be equipped with knowledge that can work with the alter manufacturing and engineering process. However much an economy can automate its production process, there will fluent rise a need to train personnel to work with the system. Automation according to Yul Kwon, is the next timber towards competition in the global sector as it minimizes production cost. The other sector that can becalm employ labor that will be displaced from employment due to process automation can forever and a day be absorbed in the service industry and primary sectors.While everything portrayed in the documentary is true, Yul Kwon does not get the views of many other farmers who are now starting to move

Independent living Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Independent sustentation - Essay ExampleCourtney et al. found that these young adults are not engaged in real behavior activities in value feel for because of which they are not prepared for issues like personal health care, decision a means of livelihood and appropriate shelter for themselves after leaving the care(as cited in Freundlich et al., 2006, p.65). A train by Youth Advocacy Center found that the focus of training is mainly on the issues pertaining to amount of money misuse, sexually transmitted diseases than on more important ones like education, social interaction and so on (as cited in Freundlich et al., 2006, p.65). As expressed by Stein, some writers feel that this training is an early burden on the minds of younker, parents and professionals involved in foster care (as cited in Freundlich et al., 2006, p.65). As discussed by Cashmore, dissimilar observations have revealed that youth are not allowed to actively participate in the planning processes about their future (as cited in Freundlich et al., 2006, p.66).Authors of the phrase planned a study with the help of various other professionals to know the viewpoint of youth and various key members of the society that can be associated with this issue like lawyers, social workers, family court judges, congregate care representatives, young adults and youth advocacy organizations representatives. The study was based on a set of questions to explore the thoughts of youngsters and others towards the foster care. Out of all the members only congregate care agency representatives expressed their faith in the autonomous living training provided in the foster care and held the responsibility of the failure on the lack of vehemence in youth. On the other hand, lawyers, social workers and everyone else held the limitations in the foster care system responsible for the hand of youth once discharged from the care. They concluded that instead of giving

How Do We Select Our Life Mates Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

How Do We Select Our Life Mates - Research Paper Example single of the theories that contemporary social apprehension uses is called Five-factor personality traits model. This model uses five distinct characteristics to describe an individuals personality. This identification conducted a survey to determine self-portraits of 190 respondents through a set of questionnaires. Survey questionnaires were tailor to characterize respondents per Big-five model theory. The respondents then described the portrait of their expected aliveness partners through the same questionnaires. This assignment conducts a literature review on mate selection mathematical process uses the results of the survey to test several(prenominal) correlations between respondents self portraits and their mates portraits. The assignment presents the results of the findings. How Do We Select Our Life mates?IntroductionThe military man said, This is today bone of my bones and flesh of my flesh she shall be woman, f or she was taken out of man. this is said in the twenty-third verse of the Genesis 223. The next verse, Genesis 224 says, That is why a man leaves his father and mother and is to his wife, and they become one flesh (BibleGateway.com, n.d.). This is how everything started and until this day we ponder with the question how to select our life mates (Kim,n.d.). Choosing a life partner is one of the crucial decisions that all of us face in the lives. Unfortunately, neither our schools nor our society provides us with the foresight and knowledge needed to make the best possible cream (Kim, n.d.). In the process of adolescent development, an individual creates an identity, which contains a set of self-defined commitments (Klimstra, et.al., 2012). Two unique personalities with two kick downstairs identities in future create the nucleus of a new family. It can truly be compared with the consanguinity of a new star. That is why some(prenominal) social science and society spend enormous cartridge clip to find the answer which two personalities may be the best combination asa couple. The science has been struggling to find a theory that may be attributed to the mate selection process. Could it be perfection mate personality concept, dark triad concept, or big-five model of personality? The scope of this research does non constitute the goal in cogitate on merits and demerits of various concepts in mate selection process it rather analyzes the correlations between mate selection and big-five model of personality traits. Mate selection from cross-cultural and diachronic perspective strongly varies from country to country and culture to culture (Introduction to Sociology, n.d. Figueredo, et.al., 2006). This process even in the same culture with the passage of time makes evolutionary or revolutionary changes. For example sixty eld from now in the USA this selection process predominately was based on how ones parents felt about him or her, how stable his or her eco nomic resources appeared to be, how healthy the person appeared to be, how good/moral his or her character appeared to be (Introduction to Sociology, n.d.). However, today it is not a selection but a search. Nonetheless, both selection and search have criteria. To identify the search criteria, this search conducted a qualitative survey focusing on the attributes of big five personality traits. Personality can be considered as a mensural that describes a persons character through quality, which makes one individual different from another individual. From the standpoint of psychology, personality represents a dynamic concept that describes the growth and development of an individuals entire psychic system (Bedi, 2011). Even though, from the psychological viewpoint, one person

Assessment 2 Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Assessment 2 - Case Study ExampleThe interpretation is known as volunteer. An offer is an explicit or implied conduct by the offeror which indicates his willingness to commence a healthy relationship with the offeree (Smith V Hughes).An offer must be accepted by the offeree. Acceptance creates a consensus ad idem which is the meeting of two minds and a binding direct is formed. The acceptance of an offer must be communicated by the offeree to the offeror.Communication of an acceptance is in different forms. However, acceptance through post comes with distinct rules. In Adams V Lindsell (1818), it was established that once an acceptance is posted by the offeree, there is a binding contract.In this case, Watertankz appears to be a business that deals with items Harry was interested in. After the contact between Harry and Watertankz, Watertankz do an explicit offer by telling Harry that they had the tanks he wanted and showed him how to make the purchase. This is a validated offer and Harry had the right to follow it up with an acceptance or not. Making such an offer in itself is an intention to create a legal relationship.According the the elements of contract law, Harry accepted the contract and this created a binding contract which effectively prevents Watertankz from revoking the contract without penalties. This is because according to the postal rule, an acceptance is made wherefore a binding contract is formed the moment an offeree posts his acceptance to the offeror. This therefore mean that Harry gained legal rights the moment he mailed his acceptance to Watertankz.The offer made by Watertankz was accepted by Harry. This means that it is not legal for Watertankz to revoke the contract or opt out without incurring damages. The fact that prices ar rising is not material in this sense. This is because Watertankz made the offer as an informed party and in this case, the concept of caveat emptor which requires them to be

The Typical Bureaucratic Structure of a MediumSized University Essay

The Typical Bureaucratic Structure of a MediumSized University - Essay ExampleExternal Relations links University activity to the national and international community and oversees Employer Liaison, radix Studies, Professional Development, Alumni, Marketing, Liaison and Communications.Typical Bureaucratic Structure of a University allows it to act as a particularized kind of company whose product are specialists in different fields. Universities in the US function under a very competitive environment. In conclusion, one can state that Public universities in the US are committed towards keeping and sustaining the US in the forefront of research and innovation. This is reflected in the vast University campuses and an elucidate administrative structure to look into every area of University governance. This efficient management of the campus is one of the vital elements in creating an institution of rigor and excellence, attracting the best talents from all over the world.

Comparing poems Essay Example for Free

Comparing poems EssaySalome turns out to be an evil and very(prenominal) disturbed quotation she gets pleasure by beheading people. In this poem it turns out that Salome has removed few other heads antecedently and she would doubtlessly do it again. She does not even know whos head it is that is next to her, besides it seems like that she does not allot at all. This makes her sound like a whore. As the maid walks in this makes her happen more homely and better for some reason. Hitcher The man seems really stressed and tired, and when he receives the phone call from his boss that is his net straw.He seems very avaricious of the hitcher this is because he is free of stress and is a free spirit. He seems very frustrated. The Man He Killed This poem is very interesting. It turns out that they dont want to kill each other but because they ar at war with each others country. One of them says youd treat if met where both bar is or benefactor to half-a-crown. He is saying if I met you in any other circumstances I would take you to a bar and buy you a pint. My Last Duchess She is very very jealous, in fact she is so jealous that she wants to poison he and watch he die very slowly.She makes the poison sound like something that is bounteous and luxurious. Salome on that point is some alliteration on line 18-19 where the sound of maids clanging makes Salome happy. Th rockyout the poem the chant of it makes the poem sound like a young girl who is spoiled and self-indulgent. In this poem there are quite a few clichi s e. g. and aint life story a bitch. Hitcher In this poem the offset printing stanza has some typical rhymes which binds the poem together tired, fired, hired. Can you see the effect of this? He is tired and because his boss threatens to fire him then he hires a Vauxhall Astra.A lot of clichi s are apply in this poems here are some examples The truth he said was blowin in the wind, or approximately the next bend. hed said he liked the br eeze to run its fingers/ through his hair. The Man He Killed There are colloquialisms such as off-hand like which provide an earthy realism along with the rough sounding meter. The Laboratory This poem uses consolation irony. It besides uses some alliteration here is an example wonk away, moisten and mash up thy paste and here is another example Brand, burn up, bite into its grace-.It also has some am commodiousuity in it here is an example If it hurts her, beside, can it ever hurt me? . Salome The first rhyme describes how she is trying to figure out whose head is on the pillow next to here. The second verse describes how she started to feel less hangover when the maid rough in her breakfast. The third verse discusses how she is trying to dissolve the life of the booze and the fags and the sex. Then she decides to turf out the blighter from her bed. HitcherThis poem has quintet stanzas and a regular cardinal line mildew with the third line being the longest in all of them. I f you look at each third line you will see some sort of a pattern occurring. The shape of the stanza is very interesting. The Man He Killed This poem has a simple but formal structure of five short stanzas all rhyming ABAB. The last tow stanzas remind the men that they could be friends if they met in any other situation. Stanzas two and three set out the qualifying circumstances that change everything for the mens fate they are soldiers in opposing armies and therefore enemies.The laboratory The title in this poem gives us a big hint on where the scene takes place. The speaker is a woman she takes a lot of pleasure observation the procedure. In the second verse we cab see why the woman wanted visit, she wanted revenge because the speaker has been betrayed by her lover. In verse three she watches the apothecary at work and is fascinated by what he is doing. She is in no hurry. She takes pleasure in the preparation. This is better than dancing in the kings palace.

School Self-Defense Opinion Paper Essay Example for Free

School Self-Defense Opinion Paper seeI know that no two schools are the aforesaid(prenominal). The triumphs may be similar, just they are non equal. However I believe that there should be one rule that should always be that same in all schools. The self-defense rule means that if a student or bully attacks some other student or if that bully is harassing the victim, the victim can defend themselves with discover fear of suspension or expulsion. around schools have the no security deposit rule, but that in my opinion harms students than helps. With the no tolerance in personate a student can not protect himself or herself when being pursued by a bully. the bully can lie his way out of it. When the student is dispatch by a bully, he cat fight back and defend himself without fear of suspension or expulsion. The self defense rule is a much better choice, because the student can protect him or herself, the students can solve their consume problems, and in the future they ar e better prepared for the real world. With the self defense rule in Grundy Center, students will be able to solve their own problems through a little fght.Back in the day when the staff was in school they did not have the no tolerance rule, and they turned out just fine. What would generally playout is that the bully would pick on the kid and hen the kid would probably invite mad and retaliate. after a short fght the teachers would break up the fight and that would be the end of it. My soda water told me ofa time when he was in school he was watching this bully pick on a kid and the kid got mad and punched the bully in the nose and broke it.The bully did not louse up with the kid after that and the bully got suspended and the kid basically became a hero. Another example is that at my old school an ex-friend of mine was mad at me for something, so he decided to come up to me and punch me in the back of the head, in n instant from Just retaliating from a mysterious hit to the head I swing and hit him in the face and give him a black eye. sound as it turned out he got suspended for a week and I was not punished. by and by that me and the ex friend got along a little better but not close friends again. Also, me and a teammate got into a fght after school one day well, we did not get into trouble but it did help with the problem we had. Since that fght we have gotten along a lot more and we did not fght again. So in conclusion the self-defense rule can help the students a lot more than the no tolerance rule would. It will help the students learn to solve their own problems and take care of themselves without adult intervention.It too helps the students prepare for the world when they leave, if a student goes into the world believing that they should never ever get into a fght then when they get attacked in an alley or get into a situation that would require self-defense, they superpower Just get into a fetal position and hope they dont get killed. On the othe r overtake if a student fights back when needed and they protect themself they have a greater chance of not getting hurt. School Self-Defense Opinion Paper By applegated96

Instead of continuously making Essay Example for Free

Instead of continuously do EssayAs a Health Educator working for an international health organization, I would guide a need estimation process that aims to determine the problems related to how the trash is managed in the community. I would do so by see the factories of different industries ranging from pharmaceuticals to FMCGs, where I would analyze how the waste material is dumped or discarded by them. Secondly, I would conduct surveys through questionnaires and informal interviews with battalion of households and shop takeers that would focus on how they discard the waste, why do they do so, how often, and what do they lack in effectively disposing of the waste. After gathering enough information about this, I would delay the problems or unwanted outcomes that argon gived by improperly discarding the waste materials. For example, who ar affected the most, what affects them precisely, and the extent to which they ar affected negatively by improper trash anxiety. As fa r as the paper products are concerned, we sloppily use them and do not utilize them to their fullest. For instance, a note book or a writing pad often goes into the trash bin with lots of unused pages.Instead of continuously making new paper products such as, copies or tissue papers, we can recycle them and save a neat amount of time and cost. Other technical devices and instruments are no exception, and can also be recycled and refurbished which results in saving time, costs, and energy both by the producers and consumers. Now lets talk about the ship canal and procedures that are used to recycle the products. The resources are very much available within the community nevertheless, if someone is lacking then we would provide them the resources to cope with the problem.One way of doing so is Curbside recycling, which is the process where the residents or subscribers are provided with trash cans and are asked to confirm their recyclables, sort them out separately, put them in the bin outside their home, and keep them clean. The recyclers would come, pick the trash or materials and take them away. Recycling drop-off centre is another technique where people can drop-off the used products or materials that are listed or guided to them to a certain location, point, or centre from where the material is taken away for recycling.Yard waste recycling encourages people to bring and fasten their yard rubble or green waste to the centers for the purpose of minimizing the load on landfills and providing recycled fertilizers for the use in public parks and other areas. People can find out waste or debris and can deposit or pile it up in their backyard (Selvon, 2008). And finally, ECO-CELL is another way of recycling the technological devices or instruments such as, cell phones, computers, and printers. Answer 2I would involve the community in the needs assessment process by creating a buzz among them about the alarming situation of waste management and its hazardous impacts over the community. I would initiate campaigns that would be designed and carried out against the improper trashing and polluting the environment moreover, those campaigns would create awareness among the people about how they are affected, what is the better way of trashing, and how they can be benefitted from that.People would be asked to search and tell us about the problems they and other people face in the community, and what has worsened than before. some(prenominal) gifts and prize money would be given as an incentive to the people to come and participate in the need assessment program and overcome the issue of improper trash management. References Selvon. M. (2008). Recycling Yard idle is a Great Composting Solution. Retrieved on July 28, 2010. From http//ezinearticles. com/? Recycling-Yard-Waste-is-a-Great-Composting-Solutionid=1150298

Consumers as Individuals Essay Example for Free

Consumers as Individuals EssayThe self-concept refers to the beliefs a someone holds about their attributes, and how they evaluate these qualities. Components of the self-concept It is composed of many attributes, some of which be given greater emphasis when the boilersuit self is being evaluated. Attributes of self-concept scum bag be differentiated along such dimensions as their content (for example, facial nerve attractiveness vs. mental aptitude), positivity or negativity (i. e. elf-esteem), intensity, stability over time and accuracy (t assume is, the story to which ones self-assessment corresponds to reality). Self-esteem Self-esteem refers to the positivity of a persons self-concept. People with subaltern self-esteem do not expect that they will perform real well, and they will try to reverse embarrassment, failure or rejection. People with high self-esteem expect to be successful,, will take more(prenominal) than(prenominal) risks and ar more willing to be t he centre of attention. Self-esteem is a great deal related to acceptance by others.Marketing communications can influence a consumers level of self-esteem. Exposure to ads can cancel a wreak of mixer comparison, where the person tries to evaluate their self by comparing it to the people in these artificial foresees. Real and ideal selves Self-esteem is influenced by a process where the consumer compares their actual standing on some attribute to some ideal. The ideal self is a persons conception of how they would same(p) to be, while the actual self refers to our more realistic appraisal of the qualities we feature or lack.And we often invade in a process of impression management where we work hard to manage what others think of us by strategically choosing clothing and other cues that will put us in a veracious light. The ideal self is blow uply moulded by elements of the consumers culture, such as heroes or people interpret in advertising who serve as models of achiev ement or apprearance. Products may be purchased because they are believed to be instrumental in helping us achieve these goals. Some yields are chosen because they are arrive at the standard set by the ideal self. Multiple selvesWe have as many selves as we do different social mappings. Depending on the situation, we act differently, use different products and services, and we even vary in cost of how much we like ourselves. A person may require a different set of products to sport a desired role. The self can be thought of as having different components, or role identities, and only some of these are active at any given time. Symbolic interactionism If each person potentially has many social selves, how does each develop and how do we decide which self to activate at any point in time?The sociological tradition of typic interactionism stresses that relationships with other people match a large part in forming the self. This perspective maintains that people exist in a symbol ic environment, and the meaning attached to any situation or object is determined by the interpretation of these symbols. resembling other social objects, the meanings of consumers themselves are defined b social consensus. The consumer interprets their declare identity, and this assessment is continually evolving as they encounter new situations and people. The looking-glass selfWhen you choose an article of clothing, the mirror superimposes it on your reflection so that you can see how it would look on you. This process of imagining the reactions of others towards us is known as taking the role of the other, or the looking-glass self. According to this view, our desire to define ourselves operates as a sort of psychological sonar, we take readings of our own identify by bouncing signals off others and trying to project what impression they have of us. Self-conciousness There are times when people seem to be painfully aware of themselves.If you have ever walked into a section in the middle of a lecture and noticed that all eyes were on you, you can perceive this feeling of self-conciousness. Some people seem in general to be more sensitive to the image they communicate to others. A heightened concern about he nature of ones public image also results in more concern about the social appropriateness of products and manipulation activities. Several measures have been devised to measure this tendency. Consumers who score high on a scale of public self-conciousness, for example, are also more interested in clothing and are heavier users of cosmetic.A similar measure is self-monitoring. High self-monitors are more attuned to how they present themselves in their social environments, and their product choices are influenced by their estimates of how these items will be perceived by others. High self-monitors are more likely than low self-monitors to evaluate products consumed in public in term of the impressions they make on others.Products that shape the self you are what you consume Recall that the reflected self helps to shape self-concept, which implies hat people see themselves as they imagine others see them. People use an individuals manipulation behaviours to help them make judgements about that persons social identity. A consumer exhibits attachment to an object to the issue that it is used by that person to maintain their self-concept. Objects can act as a sort of warrantor blanket by reinforcing our identities, especially in unfamiliar situations. Symbolic self-completion theory predicts that people who have an neither self-definition tend to complete this identity by acquiring and displaying symbols associated with it.Self/product congruity Because many consumption activities are related to self-definition, it is not surprising to learn that consumers demonstrate consistency between their values and the things they buy. Self-image congruence models predict that products will be chosen when their attributes match some asp ect of the self. These models assume a process of cognitive matching between these attributes and the consumers self-image. Research tends to support the idea of congruence between product usage and self-image.Congruity has also been found between consumers and their most favourite(a) brands of beer, soap, toothpaste and cigarettes relative to their least preferred brands, as well as between consumers self-images and their favourite shops. Some specific attributes that have been found to be useful in describing some of the matches between consumers and products include rugged/delicate, excitable/calm,. The widen self. Many of the support and settings consumers use to define their social roles in a sense become a part of their selves. Those remote objects that we consider a part of us comprise the extended self.Many material objects, ranging from personal possessions and pets to interior(a) monuments or landmarks, help to form a consumers identity. Four levels of the extended se lf were described. These range from very personal objects to places and things that allow people to feel like they are rooted in their larger social environments. Individual level. Consumers include many of their personal possessions in self-definition. These products can include jewellery, cars, clothing and so on. The express You are what you wear reflects the belief that ones things are a part of what one is. Family level.This part of the extended self includes a consumers residence and its furnishings. The house can be thought of as a symbolic body for the family and often is a central aspect of identity. Community level. It is common for consumers to describe themselves in name of the neighbourhood or town from which they come. Group level. Our attachments to certain social groups can be considered a part of self. A consumer may feel that landmarks, monuments or sports teams are a part of the extended self. Sexual identity is a very important component of a consumers self -concept.People often conform to their cultures expectations about how those of their gender should act, dress, speak and so on. To the extent that our culture is everything that we learn, past virtually all aspects of the consumption process must be affected by culture. Gender differences in socialization A societys assumptions about the proper roles of men and women are communicated in terms of the ideal behaviours that are stressed for each sex (in advertising, among other places). Gender goals and expectations In many societies, males are controlled by agentic goals, which stress self-assertion and mastery.Females, on the other hand, are taught to value communal goals such as affiliation and the fostering of harmonious relations. Every society creates a set of expectations regarding the behaviours appropriate for men and women, and finds ways to communicate these priorities. Gender vs. sexual identity Sex role identity is a state of principal as well as body. A persons biolog ical gender does not entirely determine whether they will exhibit sex-typed traits, or characteristics that are stereotypically associated with one sex or the other. A consumers subjective feelings about their sexuality are crucial as well.

Social Welfare Essay Example for Free

societal Welf ar EssaySocial use, as a profession, originated in the 19th century in England. The initial challenge was to identify the decisive role of mixer work Advocacy or reaching stunned with hearty needs of individuals. This essay attempts to focus on the contemporary role and functions of the societal work in its aspects of diversity, complexity and variety of setting especially in the 21st century. It critically evaluates the way mixer welfare system is being delivered, the ideology behind the wobble of policies, and how the changes have influenced favorable welfare in the UK. The main heading is to discuss the issues and challenges relating to the role of the societal player and to apprize the signifi send wordce of the development in favorable work. Function of Social work in the UK and the consumption of a Social Worker An attempt to explore the role and function of the well-disposed worker should get by unrivalled fundamental question What is kin d work? Apart from some established ideas of a social work, it is in like manner significant to ask, What is it that represents social work?What skills and expertise are expected of social workers? , What training and pedagogics is appropriate/ adequate for social workers? , and What are the roles of the social worker that qualification set them apart from different professions? Cree V. , finds it almost impossible to find a simple definition of social work with which everyone is likely to agree. (Cree, 2003, p. 3). Beresford and Croft catch the fluidity of the function and desktop of social work. They say, All the signs are that the roles and tasks of social work have not been and are still not well known to the public or to answer users. Studies of public and service user understandings from the 1980s and 2000s both provide evidence to this effect.As they continue to explicate the think for this flexibility, they note disengagement amongst producers of definitions and t he users of the same. The fact that service users may not know what the nature and scope of social work practice resulted in one current text recommending that social workers needed to be much clearer to service users about what they do (Beresford, Adshead and Croft, 2007) According to Thompson (2000) Social work is what social workers do. This need establish activity is presumed to enhance the scope of the definition of social work.The aim of social work, at that placefore, is improvement in social invigoration, increasing cooperation among human being and increasing solidarity in society. However the largely convincing and widely use description of the concept is that social work is a profession which promotes social change, problem solving in human family relationships and the empowerment and liberation of people to enhance well-being. Despite differences in improvementes, a life-and-death objective of social work from its outlook is about assisting, stand uping and enabli ng the community.For the very purpose one patience in the history of social work has been its concern for those who suffer from the negative effects of social inequalities. For many anformer(a)(prenominal) this apprehension with inequality and poverty has become growingly primal since it seen to be the rising gap in contemporary societies among the wealthy and the deprived. In a background of contested concepts, Askeland and Payne (Askeland and Payne, 2001) raise critical question of agency to authorise the characterization of social work.These definitions could emerge from the perspectives of politicians, social workers, policy makers and practitioners. When these groups become agencies of definitions, they are fuelled by vested interests and media representation Of crucial significance for this discussion is what represent the prime function of social work. According to Clark Social work is committed to rights and justice (Clark, 2002). Rights and justice here are to be taken as the motif of social work towards life- enhancing activities.Social workers concern is for the individual and helping them achieve change, a certain quality of life and protection from harm or harming others (ADSW)(Association of Directors of Social Work), 2004). In other words, The essence of social work is sustentation maintaining a stable, though not a static society, and maintaining the rights of and opportunities for those who in an unplanned uncontrolled community would go to the wall (Davies, 1981,) Here, we can draw a clue from Askeland and Paynes agency. The vested interests in the definition tycoon not have taken the concerns of the service users adequately.For many there has never been a more important time social work to establish itself as a credible profession working to pick up that the interests of less advantaged sections of the community are promoted and protected. (Jordan and Parkinson, 2001 Jones et al. , 2004). Often social workers have been practicing thei r role in diversity, complexity and variety of settings as counsellor or caseworker, as advise, as partner, as assessor of jeopardize and of need, as care manager. They are closely linked with the values and principles seen to underpin social work in general.The Social workers often plays a role as care manager. They are touch ond in finding resources for clients or service users, however the social workers involvement has very little direct intercommunicate with regards to the clients whose care they are organising. The social worker can as well be seen as a partner of and working for disadvantaged or disempowered individuals or groups. Again, there is a close relationship between the social worker and those she/he is supporting. In symbol to both the social worker as advocate and social worker as supporter, the empowerment of the service user or group is vital and paramount.The social workers are being given a key role in the discernment of need and risk over an individual se rvice user and also number of client groups. The concern has been that while assessment is a significant task for social workers it may well be at the cost of other tasks essential for social workers such as fulfilling the casework role and working with individuals, families and groups. Likewise, the assessment role may also be seen to be associated with a policing or surveillance role (Garrett, 2004). A misunderstanding in the relationship between the client and the social worker may well appear.The possible confusion and ambiguity in role has also been explored in reference to the mental health role carried out by social workers (Myers, 1999). The function of social work, mainly from a fundamental viewpoint, can also be seen as tralatitious force in spreading a social and economic structure which accounts for the inequalities and disadvantage experienced by various communities and individuals. Therefore the social worker can be considered as an agent of social control. In a wider sense this can be refer to the role the social worker who can involve in maintaining the social system in broad-spectrum.If social work did not exist then there would be a breakdown in the social system. ADSW(Association of Directors of Social Work, 2004). One of the challenges for social workers could well be conflict between these different ideal types because they make very different assumptions about the function of social work on what should be expected, because social workers often asked to fulfil conflicting roles at any one time. Too often today social workers are often doing little more than supervising the disablement of peoples lives (Jones et al. , 2004).The social worker can also be viewed as an advocate who act on behalf of the hapless and socially excluded. The protagonism role can also be practiced for individuals or groups such as families or communities and in some areas. As a social worker the advocacy role can also be connected with community work which can gi ve assist or support individuals or groups by giving voice or assisting them to give their own voice to their wishes, needs and aspirations. The advocacy role provides rights to the concept of a secure affiliation between service user and social worker.The to a higher place discussion indicate the range of potentially conflicting roles which social workers are seen to fulfil as a social worker as advocate, counsellor, caseworker, partner, risk assessor, care manager and agent of social control at large. Significance of anti-discriminatory/anti-oppressive practice Scholars have identified at least two ways of understanding Anti-oppressive practices inside the scope of social work Maintenance approach This approach helps people to organise their life- style in a way to meet the challenges pragmatically.Here, the service providers play the role of informants regarding the available options and resources. This model develops a unilinear approach in professional relationships where serv ice providers are presumed to be equipped with options that are compatible with the needs of the users. This might im individual(prenominal)ize the relationship between the service provider and the user as the users do not test out the options before them. Therapeutic approach This method helps users to look out for solutions and ways out in the context of relationships. The options are weighed to see how best they are personally helpful as well as relationally congenial.Here, the clients are listened to carefully before being suggested with the services. These resources are largely derived from the already Anti-Oppressive Practice is embedded in the accompaniment experiences of oppressed people and many studies and research which explore these. Anti oppressive and Anti-discriminative practice in social work addresses social divisions and structural inequalities in the work that is done with service users. Anti- oppressive and Anti-discriminative Practice attempt to deliver suitab le and sensitive services by react and respond to peoples needs regardless of their social status, race, and gender.Anti oppressive and Anti discriminative Practice represent a person centred beliefs, an egalitarian value formation, apprehensive to reducing the harmful effects of structural disparity upon peoples lives. In the words of Thompson (1993), anti-discriminatory practice is viewed as a good practice. He maintains that such a view on the practice seeks to reduce, undermine and pass along discrimination and oppression. He thus argues that the favour of power rests with the Social worker in this case, and are in turn influential in implementing discrimination and oppression to their best ability.Thompsons view is strongly supported by many of his contemporaries. Carniol (2000) argues in favour of Thompsons claim when he states that the social worker can link personal matters and public issue. With the fact that social workers are theoretically informed and empowering, thei r practice finds it necessary to have a viewpoint that is flexible without losing focus. The use of power dynamics by social workers transcends description of practice and moves to yeasty and innovative ways of working with an emphasis on reflexivity, social difference, being powerful or feeble and an act of challenging reforms for the benefit of people.

Modern Technology Has Brought the Resurgence of Identity Theft Essay Example for Free

Modern Technology Has Brought the Resurgence of individuality Theft EssayIdentity thieving is one criminal offence that has spawned from technological advancements. Criminals have developed many a(prenominal) strategies on how to steal confidential and personal information. Dealing with identity thievery may be a challenge since jurisprudence enforcement personnel may not be fully competent in treatment the cases since they may lack the required skills to be able to deal with such a crime magical spell private community and even businesses have disordered lots because of this type of crime.The number of cases of identity stealth has been constantly on the rise however, the prevalence of the crime may as well be demonic on modern technology itself. Modern technology has brought about many conveniences for ordinary people and even for identity thieves. From completely less than 10,000 reported cases of identity theft in 1999, the figure steady climbed reaching around 50,000 in 2003 and more than 80,000 in 2006 (Infocycle, 2007). In the United Kingdom, credit measure burlesque has also been consistently increasing.In 2007, over 7,000 credit cards and debit cards were either lost or stolen. CPP Card Protection has indicated a 77 part increase in credit card fraud compargond to the figure on 2006 (Experian QAS, 2008). According to a study by Gartner, identity theft claimed 15 million victims in 2006 alone. The US Justice Department has recorded 226 cases of identity theft in 2005 alone in the first half of 2006 alone, there were already 432 cases. The FBI also indicated that it is working on 1,587 cases relating to identity theft (ITRC, 2007).Preventing identity theft may not be as easy as it seems. Joel Reidenberg and Lawrence Lessig said c erstntrating on the architectures of control to prevent identity theft is the way to go. Solove, on the other hand, indicates that architectures of vulnerability should also be considered in addition to arc hitectures of control. According to Solove, shaping architectures should be the focal head up in the fortress of privacy and not on remedies and penalties. He noted that architectures often provide a vulnerable point that identity thieves take advantage of.It is this lack of security that identity thieves argon able to use a persons personal information. He suggests that a public identification system be created as a solution to the problem (Solove, 2003). It is exactly new technology that produces these architectures and they are greatly flawed since many people can still bypass its security functions evidenced by the prevalence of identity theft on the meshing. Identity theft has gained much notoriety in the advent of buying and selling on the meshwork.However, identity thieves can still use the old methods for obtaining personal information. Common methods are stealing wallets or mails, looking through residential trashcans or business dumpsters, posing as someone legally per mitted to memory access personal information such as credit reports, or bribing their way to get the information ( impudentlyman, et. al. 2005). A phishing scam is another method of getting personal information out of a person. The Anti-Phishing Workgroup indicated that there are only 4,564 phishing websites in July 2005 but the number increased to 23,670 as of July 2006.A study at the University of inch also indicated that 14 percent of phishing scams are successful which contradicts the Gartner report which indicates only a three percent success rate. The Gartner research also found out that financial losses from phishing scams were $137 million in 2004 ascension to $2. 8 billion in 2006 (ITRC, 2007). The fight against identity theft may be considered rather unavailing since law enforcement personnel lack the necessary resources to combat such a crime which is computer-related.Britz indicates that this kind of crime requires law enforcers to have cogniseledge of computers and other digital stuff. It may be noted that many law enforcement agencies do not have well-trained personnel to handle such cases. These personnel may also be acting several capacities at a given time. Computer technology has increased at an exponential rate as did technology related crime and this would require that law enforcers be trained to effectively handle such crimes (Britz, 2004). As technology improves, security is being compromised and this can be proven by the increasing number of identity theft crimes.While it is true that online banking and other services on the Internet provide much convenience, it also provides lesser risks of capture for identity thieves. Law enforcers could do little do prevent identity theft or to investigate such since not all of them have the capacity to do so and identity thieves are improving their arsenal of identity stealing techniques. Technology mightiness also be considered as the root of the prevalence of identity theft. Even as identi ty theft was not considered a crime before 1998, it has existed for a long time.Modern computing and telecommunications technology has once again popularized identity theft since identity thieves can better elude law enforcers compared to going to a bank and making a transaction using stolen information (Arnold, 2000). regulation has always tried to turn cyber crime, but it is challenging for lawmakers to keep up since technology quickly evolves and cyber crime evolves with it. A good start out would be improving security measures, educating users, adopting a vigilant approach in combating cyber crime and a constabulary force that is well-equipped to handle such crimes (Alaganandam, et. al. , 2005).Identity theft and other cyber crimes are also classified as white-collar crimes, thus, offenders do not receive harsh penalties. They can even use the money sacked to pay for their defense and they serve at least only one year in prison (Arnold, 2000). Identity thieves mustiness b e dealt with harsher penalties since they operate on a much larger scale like a shot and are even comparable to bank robbers only less inclined to being caught and given much less media attention.The number of cases of identity theft is increasing at an exponential rate but this could more or less likely be blamed on modern technology especially since the Internet has become commercialized. New technology comes with new opportunities for identity thieves to gain access to personal information and using it for personal gains. Legislation can address this problem but it would prove to be a challenge since identity thieves are finding new ways of how to steal personal information as technology develops.Legislation must also address this by rendering harsher penalties for cyber criminals as they operate just like ordinary criminals, the only difference is that they work discreetly and have not been given media attention. Also, the victims do not really know that they have been victimi zed until after some time the thieving takes places. References Alaganandam, H. , Mittal, P. , Singh, A. , Fleizach, C. , 6 December 2005. Cybercriminal Activity. Retrieved September 7, 2008, from sysnet. ucsd. edu/cfleizac/WhiteTeam-CyberCrime. pdf Arnold, T. 2000 June.Internet Identity Theft A Tragedy for Victims. Software and Information Industry Association. Retrieved September 7, 2008, from www. siia. net/ packet/pubs/iit-00. pdf Britz, M. (2004). Computer Forensics and Cyber Crime An Introduction. Upper Saddle River, NJ Pearson Prentice Hall. Experian QAS. 22 August 2008. Holiday fake Threat. Retrieved September 3, 2008, from http//www. qas. co. uk/company/data-quality-news/holiday_fraud_threat_2614. htm Identity Theft Resource Center. 30 April 2007. Facts and Statistics. Retrieved September 3, 2008, from http//www. idtheftcenter.org/artman2/publish/m_facts/Facts_and_Statistics. shtml Infocycle. (2007). Government Bodies must(prenominal) Play Their Part in Securing Against Identity Theft. Retrieved September 3, 2008, from http//www. infocycle. co. uk/index. php? option=com_contenttask=viewid=43Itemid=43 Newman, G. McNally, M. 2005 July. Identity Theft publications Review. Retrieved September 3, 2008, from http//www. ncjrs. gov/pdffiles1/nij/grants/210459. pdf. Solove, D. (2003). Privacy, and the Architecture of Vulnerability. Hastings Law Journal, 54. p. 1227. Retrieved September 3, 2008, from http//ssrn. com/abstract=416740

Therapist Perspective Paper Essay Example for Free

healer Perspective Paper EssayA sixteen year old teenager refuses to leave central office and the therapist must review the situation from a MRI therapeutic approach. First, the MRI approach would not focus on the problem or how it developed nevertheless rather what efforts beget the parent do to reach a level offt. MRI stems from the premise that families use practical attempts at resolving their situation entirely the attempts are ill-advised. MRIs main focus is aimed at dilemma driven solutions there is no advantage in long term change or what capacity the problem serves within the family. Haley and Madanes withhold from the same school of thought that with some differences.Haley interest lay in the power struggles that last and believe the symptom such that the cost of keeping it up outweighed the gains. (Niolon, 1999) Madanes was worried about out of situate hierarchies, where an adolescent uses problems to alter the expression of parents. (Niolon, 1999) Both agree that families function within a hierarchical order, thereby reconstructing the hierarchical and boundary issues that will prohibit dysfunctional feedback loops from starting, a sort of plan ahead dodge. (Madanes, 1981) The belief is as families we have problematic stages to endure, in order to arrive at a resolution stage. A therapist using this approach would also focus on the parents, along with family interactions.Therefore, the reason Jose has the problem is the behavior he has been learned from his parents, he has developed a problem from his observation of how his parents interact and solve problems. The Milans school of thought is not solution driven but founded in the power struggles within the family dynamics that have occurred over a long period of time even through several generations enabling the familys problems to continue Techniques used for intervention in the strategical and general therapies are based in the belief that situations are keep up by self-defeat ing patterns of behavior. (Madanes, 1981)Therefore, in order to effectively make change within the family, there must be a modification in the structure/dynamic of the family. MRI therapist believe that families or individuals are secure in their problems and need assistance moving forward. Therapist will assist the family and Jose in restrictting accomplishable behavioral solutions. Additionally, MRI models the concept of help the family to reach resolution with a particular issue and push away other issues unless the family or individual specifically ask for therapy on the other issues. Moreover, one must set obtainable and clear objectives, and once this objective has been attained therapy will concluded.MRI therapist would inquire of the parents what strategies have they imposed to get Josh to go outside. (Nichols, 2012) Haley and Madanes objective is often a realignment of the hierarchy within the family and crosswise generations focusing only on the realignment that relate to the current issue. Meaning, the therapist will work on enhancing the alliance with Jose and his antagonistic parents. To achieve this objective the parents will need to discuss the problem that exist within their human relationship in order to help Jose. Theorist believe that establishing trust within the family, allows the family to pay attention to the symbolize issue.The difference with Haley and Madanes from MRI is the belief that once the present issue has been sustained/managed and trust established the exploration of other family issues can be dealt with. Furthermore, therapy can continue beyond resolving the current problem but can terminate once effective change has occurred within the fundamental factors that created the issue. The Haley therapist would focus on a dysfunctional triangle and the conflict between the parents. Additionally, Madanes would also be interested in the triangulation but would also focus on the fact that Josh could be protecting his parents.M ilan held the basic belief that therapy effectuate change, and that the therapist is charged with the duty of outsmarting the family at their own games by creating strategic methods that expose the families dirty games (Nichols, 2012) and consequently one can began to reshape the family purpose. Reshaping techniques help families understand or effect change by support families view their situation through a different lens. Moreover, the therapist would locate the power alliances within the family and those alliances extending crossways generations which perpetuate or broker the families dirty games. (Nichols, 2012)In conclusion the therapist must understand the strategic and systemic approaches in order to effect change in Josh and his family. Sometimes it is necessary to fag out beneath the surface of a problem and get to the root even if family member are awkward disclosing family secrets that have been guarded for generations. Additionally, breaking family bonds and upsetti ng the cohesive alliances that have banded together for generations is an effective mensurate to get family members to reshape their actions and thought process.

Environment Pollution Essay Example for Free

surround Pollution EssayAs you know, China is well known on its 5000 years history, and its excessively famous for producing roughshod food and the worst environs pollution. Living in a developing clownish, Chinese develop industry and handicraft industry, and making money as much as they can. Compare with environment pollution, Chinese business man more care about how much money they could make per day. in that location are millions of factories in China mainland. And thousands of factories are being built right now.Before factories were built, owner or designer unremarkably choose the factory location which nearby the river or lake. Locals unremarkably drink and organise water from the river or lake. Some rivers even provide water to several cities. Usually, an industry factory could claim poisonous waste water 350 m? /h and skim gas or smog 14000m? /h. and each factory could treat poisonous waste water 30m? /h. that means over 300m? /h poisonous waste water cannot be treated and be discharged into river or lake.In each factory, the equipment for exhaust treatment is required, but the most factories discharge exhaust treatment into air without treatment. Industry community usually is the high incidence playing field of cancer and oaf. Animals which are living nearby or living in the rivers and lakes, are bigger or with strange appearance. Farmers who are local, usually take water from river or wishing for irrigation and raising livestock. Locals get disease on drinking poisonous water, eating poisonous food, and breathing in seriously polluted area.In China, living healthier become peoples dream and hope. Everybody hopes bulky live and having a healthy life. Over 70% Chinese are not covered by health insurance, and medical bill is going higher and higher, over 85% locals cannot handle it. People usually stay at home and wait for death when they get disease. Living in polluted area make people more worry about their descendants. People start to move to foreign country for a better environment. Let descendants have a chance to live in a healthier living environment also become their goal.

Civilizations arose Essay Example for Free

Civilizations arose EssayIn letter from Birmingham Jail, King considers the question, How can you sanction breaking some natural impartialitys and adapting other(a)s? what is his answer? what do you think of the distinctions he makes? be sure to endorse your im personate with evidence interpreted from your reading, your own experiences and/or your observation of others. By definition, laws must be watch outed. They ar created as guidelines such that in that location would be peace and order.However, t present argon those people who do not support the laws some because they do not crawl in what they argon, others because they are expert naturally stubborn but there are also those who do not advocate them because they do not believe in what those laws refuse for. One classic interpreter of the last reason for disobedience to law can be manifested in Martin Luther King Jrs Letter from Birmingham Jail. Here the question How can you advocate breaking some laws and obe ying others? was asked, to this, he raised the idea of depend open and cheating(prenominal) laws.Genius as he was, he was able to break a clear explanation of what he meant by such concepts and I am more than strike with his qualification, which made me agree about his interpretation of this delineation of laws. Indeed, it is salutaryified not to advocate unjust laws because they are not completely binding, and so, are discriminatory over the minority. In the question asked above, King answered The answer lies in the fact that there are two types of laws just and unjust. I would be the first to advocate obeying just laws. One has not only a legal but a moral obligation to obey just laws.Conversely, unmatched has a moral responsibility to disobey unjust laws. I would agree with St. Augustine that an unjust law is no law at all. For someone to accept Kings argument, his idea of just and unjust laws must first be cleared out. In the said letter, He says An unjust law is a co de that numerical or power majority root compels a minority group to obey but does not make binding on itself. By the same token, a just law is a code that a majority compels a minority to follow and that it is provideing to follow itself (160). This was corollary to his arrest while doing protest against racial segregation.The protests and Kings confinement ask us about unjust laws, public morality, and ethical behaviors in the society. King talks about the blindness of clergymen and governors and how they do not see African American as a part of the society and their refusal to accept them when in fact, African Americans confine taken their parts in the society ever since they came to America. The author questions the churchs authenticity and loyalty over their religious responsibility to guide everyone to the eternal will of God which is peace and love.He also points out how we naturally know what is right and what is wrong because we have moral consciousness. Yet, the Americ an society has not changed a bit. Further distinction between just and unjust laws as presented by King lies on their relationship with the moral law, or that which is according to the law of God. Just laws made by men must be in musical harmony with eternal and natural laws and that they should be able to uplift human personality, otherwise, they are unjust.Thus, men are to maintain the earlier and by virtue of morality should denounce the latter. He then stressed that segregation statutes are unjust because the practice distorts the human soul and also causes damage to ones personality. This is because it makes the segregator larn an idea of superiority over the segregated and oftentimes make the latter feel inferior. It creates a disengagement between we or the majority and they the minority and they usually make the second group feel less(prenominal) about their selves and are actually not treated as equals.This was the scenario that was taking place during that period, ther e were discriminations against the Negros, and such was strongly opposed by king. Taking all that has been said in the Letter, I am able to derive my own understanding of the just and unjust laws that King was talking about. In my comprehension, he considers a law unjust if it is selectively applicable. This means that a indisputable law can be bestowed to one but will rule out the other. In simple comparison, it is like politics inside the classroom. in that respect is always this in (i. e. cheerleaders, athletes) group and the outcast (i. e. geeks, nerds, physically challenged, etc) and there are instances that the earlier will distinguish up with something (like parties, games, etc) and they would allow everyone to join except for the outcast group basically because they are outcast and the shape quo embraces such tradition thus will not see anything wrong about it. This may calculate to be an oversimplification of the idea but that would somehow present the gist of it.The pr esence of what could be considered as unjust laws can actually still be seen at present. In Islam practicing countries, they have this culture of having certain rules to follow and distance to be maintained when interacting with Na-Mahram or those people other than the members of their family. Thus, if they reacted rudely to the Na-Mahram, their actions would be warrant by this certain law or rule. They will be punished if they did wrong to people other than the Na-Mahram otherwise, their action is generally called for.In this scenario, the law or rule only applies to the favor of the Islam practitioner and excludes the Na-Mahram, thus if examined under Kings concept, it is unjust. Moreover, I have read about this country in Asia wherein the death chair has been ousted out of power and was convicted of a crime of plunder. Unjust application of the law can be seen here because that President did not serve his sentence in prison, quite an in one of his mansions claiming to be dott y they called it house arrest. Then, after several years, he was granted absolute pardon by the new President.The wipe up thing about this is that the deposed President was again given the chance to run for the same government brandmark came Election Day. There is an apparent double standard in the application of the law because of all the favors that this person got as if compared to the common people who had to serve their sentences in the scanty and stinky prison cells, convicted or otherwise. Civilizations arose as early as the practice of socialization began and as early as those times, men are already suffering from unfair treatments.There were different people in different places, but majority of them rather lived under the rules than by the rules because the rules were unethical and inequitable. The history of slavery in America is a good example of unethical conduct. There were rules and laws, but they were for superiors because enslaved people had no rights at all. Moreo ver, these rules, regulations, and laws were unfair and one-sided. The fight for the right of right to vote is yet another example because although it is a sign of independence, initially, only males of the upper class are allowed to participate.Blacks and women are disregarded they were exemptions to the rule. Given the understanding of unjust laws, Martin Luther King Jr indeed cannot be blamed for being selective of the laws to follow because certain laws are also selective of their application. Why would one advocate a law that would disadvantage or would undermine him? Laws should be created to provide order and peace so that people will leave in harmony and not to perpetuate the power or dominance of the majority over the minority. All people have rights, thus all people must be equal in front of the law.No man shall be superior over the other and if one errs he shall have the same punishment as the others who committed the same crime. There should be no exemption to this no m atter who they are or where they came from. Therefore, if one country, state or nation would want their laws to be advocated by all of their citizens, they must ensure that they create one body of law that would cater to everyone no exemptions, special(a) treatments or discrimination. Laws are virtuous if they are created and are applied as such otherwise, disobedience by the marginalized groups could not be prevented nor could be questioned.

The Immediate Need to Implement Clean Renewable Energy Sources Essay Example for Free

The straightaway Need to Implement Clean Renewable Energy Sources EssayIn the words of Nobel Peace simoleons winner, Al Gore, we acquire a planetary emergency at our hands (Gore). For the last 30 old age, orb has steadily been exposed to harmful babys room gases resulting in continuous degradation to our environment. The World Watch add has reported the earths ice layer is melting at its fastest charge per unit of all time (Mayhew, 62+). Fuel-based power plants, population increase and deforestation ar the primary factors why our planet is dying.The primary(prenominal) sources of energy we intent to provide us with electricity argon s bank fossil discharges. Coal and anele might be ample in supply but their smoke emissions are the primary sources of greenho phthisis gases which deplete our ozone layer. Our population has continued to increase in number and it goes without saying that energy consumption pass on increase in direct proportion. Basic science and biolog y has taught us that plants absorb carbon dioxide. why we continue to deplete our forests that uphold dissolve the smoke emissions of diesel power plants borders on insanity. Time and again, slew like Al Gore have reminded us that we are accelerating our admit doom from continued use of environmentally harmful sources of energy. Much has been said or so spheric warming that people tend to allow for that our planet has also experienced acid rains due the various environmental poisons we introduced 20 years agone (Ellis, 17). Yet people still go about their normal ways, refusing to take immediate action to such(prenominal) a global event with catastrophic consequences.Our passive reaction is always As long as it doesnt affect my daily way of life, I wouldnt bother. Well look at where such dismissive attitudes have brought us now? The United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate trade has come to the conclusion that the entire world would have to cut greenhouse emissions to as much as 80% just to slow down its personal effects on the environment (). Such a switch would lead us to developing alternative sources of energy, ones that are clean and renewable for sustainable and lasting use. temperateness and wind energy Although on that point are various sources of renewable energy biomass, water, wind and solar energy, we take to focus our attention on the last two. Biomass, which is composed of plant matter and animal wastes still give rise some amount of greenhouse emissions when burned for energy. Hydroelectric power plants sometimes destroy aquatic habitats. If we are to make drastic changes to our sources of energy, it might as well be the right ones with little or no compromises.Wind and solar energy are the cleanest sources we have. It has always been there from the moment we rise up till we retire for the night. We might as well use it to our full benefit. At 25% growth rate per year, wind energy is the fastest rising source of renewable ener gy (Mayhew, 62+). Wind farms bottomland be built in areas with copiousness of blowing air like mountains and shore lines. Solar energy engineering science has always been available since the conception of solar panels and solar cells. Calculators for example have benefited from the miniature solar panels that help reduce the reliance on batteries.Cost is the main obstacle Coal and fossil fuel engineering science have long been accepted as the norm. The cost in developing wind farms and solar panels man we already have energy sources does not make good business sense. Even the predicted yearly reduction of up to 8% in the cost of solar cells for the next 20 years still have not attracted businessmen to convert to renewable energy (Mayhew, 62+). Perhaps it is time for these businessmen and funds makers to crunch the numbers and calculate the cost of buying a new planet. We hold the key to our own extinction by continuing to use our current energy sources. Although undeserved, h umanity still has a detect to change its fate. By funding improvements to renewable energy technology and implementing infrastructure for its applications, we may yet improve our situation.China for example is ahead of the curve in investing in renewable energy sources. They use gadgets like solar water heaters to lessen their dependence on fossil fuels (Clay, 30+). As queen-size as China is, efforts to reverse greenhouse effects cannot lie on one country. This isnt about economics anymore, so we should just throw the expenses out the window. This time, the cheapest and the most commonly used sources of energy is no longer viable. This is now about survival. Costs can no longer be a consideration. Hundreds of billions of dollars are used for senseless wars that do nothing but destroy. How much are we willing to spend to hold on our planet?Successful examplesThere are already some areas which can provide us with the blueprints for prospered implementation of renewable energy so urces. The island of Tac in Chile was previously engulfed in darkness. Their government afforded them the resources to utilize their abundance of wind to power their remotely located island. Today, wind farms power their homes, schools and work areas with no harmful effects to the environment.On another part of the world, Sri Lanka through credit unions, has sold more than 4,000 units of solar energy capable homes (Clay, 30+). This will allow them to reduce and perhaps totally remove their dependence on fuel based power plants. The two countries are not among the most powerful, one can even show that they belong to the lower echelons of economic stability, yet they realize the importance of using alternative energy to not only cater to their present needs but also answer the clamor for cleaner and renewable sources of power.It starts with the United States The United States is the most powerful nation in the world. Everybody follows Americas lead. If there is any chance to save th e world, it is imperative that the shift to renewable energy starts with them. In the words of French ruler, Jacques Chirac, It is in the Americans, in the first place, that we place our hopes of effectively limiting greenhouse gas emissions on a global scale (Mayhew, 62+). For all its power and greatness, America is also the largest contributor of environmental degradation.It is responsible for 25% of the earths greenhouse gas emissions (Mayhew, 62+). America must lead the cleanup of the mess up it helped create. There is now a need to implement clean and renewable energy sources to reverse the years of abuse our world has endured. The task is daunting, but with government policies and strategies to force Americans to shift to solar and wind energy, there is a chance for every one else to follow. Perhaps this is the opportunity for America to shed its war mongering realise and become the nation that saved the entire planet. Wouldnt that be a more pleasant legacy to leave behind? Works CitedClay, Rebecca. Renewable Energy Empowering the Developing World. environmental HealthPerspectives 110(2002) 30+.Ellis, Jane. wherefore Promote Renewable Energy? OECD Observer a.(1996) 17.Gore, Al. An Inconvenient Truth. 31 May 2006. National Public Radio. 6 Dec 2007http//www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=5441976.Mayhew, Michael. Appetite for Destruction Renewable Energy Sources Can Help America-And the Rest of the World-Reduce Environmental Impacts While Improving Quality of Life. Forum for Applied Research and Public Policy 16(2001) 62+.